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Keywords:

  • mutual impedance;
  • patch antenna;
  • finite antenna array;
  • synthetic asymptote;
  • variable separation

Abstract

A formula for mutual impedance between patch antennas is constructed based on the physics of the static near field and the radiation far field of the couplings. This leads to a synthetic asymptote form [1] of separated variables of the center-to-center distance r and the azimuth angle ϕ. Only 12 coefficients are to be determined by matching with a full-wave analysis through commercial software, such as IE3D. Our formula is accurate and complete, with no restriction on the detailed structures of patch, feed, and substrate. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 35: 466–470, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.10640