SEARCH

SEARCH BY CITATION

Keywords:

  • phase noise;
  • oscillator;
  • six-port technology;
  • six-port comparator;
  • phase measurement

Abstract

In this paper, a new method of phase-noise reduction for microwave sources is proposed. The phase noise is reduced from a microwave signal generator or microwave oscillator without need of high-Q components. The output of the microwave source is compared with its delayed counterpart using a six-port comparator. The detected phase-difference signal is used to make corrections to the original microwave signal in order to reduce its phase variation due to noise effect. A schematic diagram of this approach is provided and its feasibility is tested by analysis and simulation. Analysis shows that the introduction of the six-port comparator for phase-noise reduction is very effective; a great amount of phase noise can be removed and the quality of the microwave signal is improved significantly. The implementation of this approach is also discussed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 39: 36–39, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.11119