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Keywords:

  • CASE;
  • 1,1-ADEQUATE;
  • H2BC;
  • structure elucidation;
  • retrorsine;
  • delcosine

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

A common problem in computer-assisted structure elucidation is the ambiguity in determining whether a cross peak in HMBC data is the result of 2, 3 or 4-bond correlations. The addition of the 2-bond specific experiment 1,1-ADEQUATE when used in combination with HSQC and HMBC data results in both increased accuracy and in a dramatic decrease in the time necessary for structure calculation. Optimization of sample conditions for use with a cryogenic probe permits routine acquisition of 1,1-ADEQUATE on a few milligrams of sample.

Abstract

The availability of cryogenically cooled probes permits routine acquisition of data from low sensitivity pulse sequences such as inadequate and 1,1-adequate. We demonstrate that the use of cryo-probe generated 1,1-adequate data in conjunction with HMBC dramatically improves computer-assisted structure elucidation (CASE) both in terms of speed and accuracy of structure generation. In this study data were obtained on two dissimilar natural products and subjected to CASE analysis with and without the incorporation of two-bond specific data. Dramatic improvements in both structure calculation times and structure candidates were observed by the inclusion of the two-bond specific data. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.