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Abstract

Distance algorithms are most frequently used in robotics to determine the distance between two obstacles in the environment of a robot or between a sensor point and an object. Bounding volumes are a common technique; this technique relies on a hierarchical model representation of the two surfaces using axis-aligned bounding boxes. Formoving objects it is interesting to use unaligned octrees to avoid the wrapping effect that occurs when performing octree decomposition in a common coordinate system after several rotations. We discuss the algorithm for computing accurate enclosures for the distance between objects represented by axis-aligned or unaligned octrees. This algorithm is based on a new, recently published distance algorithm between two objects represented by axis-aligned octrees. (© 2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)