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Keywords:

  • Euler angles;
  • compact Lie groups;
  • Cartan decomposition;
  • time optimal control;
  • quantum computing

Abstract

In this paper we study the relationship between factorization problems on SU(2n) or more generally on compact Lie groups G and time optimal control problems. Both types of problems naturally arise in physics, such as in quantum computing and in controlling coupled spin systems (NMR-spectroscopy). In the first part we show that certain factorization problems can be reformulated as time optimal control problems on G. In the second part a necessary condition for the existence of finite optimal factorizations is discussed. At the end we illustrate our results by an example on Euler angle factorizations. (© 2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)