Article
Interpenetrating polymer network of blocked polyurethane and phenolic resin. I. Synthesis, morphology, and mechanical properties
Article first published online: 20 SEP 2010
DOI: 10.1002/pen.21826
Copyright © 2010 Society of Plastics Engineers
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How to Cite
Sun, Y.-Y. and Chen, C.-H. (2011), Interpenetrating polymer network of blocked polyurethane and phenolic resin. I. Synthesis, morphology, and mechanical properties. Polym Eng Sci, 51: 285–293. doi: 10.1002/pen.21826
Publication History
- Issue published online: 10 JAN 2011
- Article first published online: 20 SEP 2010
Funded by
- National Science Council, Taiwan, Republic of China. Grant Number: NSC 98-2221-E-034-001
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Abstract
Interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) based on blocked polyurethane (BPU)/phenolic (PF) were prepared using simultaneous polymerization method. The IPN was prepared from BPU prepolymer with m-xylylenediamine as the chain extender and PF prepolymer using p-toluene sulfonic acid as a catalyst. From Fourier transform infrared spectra analysis, it was found that the major reactions in the BPU/PF IPN system are the polymerization of BPU/MXDA and the self-polymerization of PF. It was confirmed from scanning electron micrography that the BPU/PF IPN compatibility of the networks was improved, and the system was heterogeneous and more than one phase existed in the IPN. The tensile properties, flexural properties, impact, and hardness of the prepared IPN were studied. To obtain the best mechanical properties of IPN materials, the filler added in IPN materials has to be investigated. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2011. © 2010 Society of Plastics Engineers

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