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Research Article
On the necessity of joint adoption of both Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking and Central Maximum Power Point Tracking in PV systems
Article first published online: 9 JUL 2012
DOI: 10.1002/pip.2256
Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Issue
Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications
Early View (Online Version of Record published before inclusion in an issue)
Additional Information
How to Cite
Vitelli, M. (2012), On the necessity of joint adoption of both Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking and Central Maximum Power Point Tracking in PV systems. Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl.. doi: 10.1002/pip.2256
Publication History
- Article first published online: 9 JUL 2012
- Manuscript Accepted: 17 MAY 2012
- Manuscript Revised: 7 APR 2012
- Manuscript Received: 9 JAN 2012
- Abstract
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Keywords:
- distributed maximum power point tracking;
- central maximum power point tracking;
- mismatching;
- grid-connected PV systems
ABSTRACT
In this paper, the main causes that are able to limit the efficiency of Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking (DMPPT) are analyzed in detail. It will be shown that, to get full profit from DMPPT, it is necessary that the bulk inverter voltage belongs to an optimal range whose position and amplitude are functions of the following factors: the number of PV modules and dedicated DC/DC converters in a string, the atmospheric operating conditions characterizing each PV module (irradiance and temperature values), the voltage and current ratings of the physical devices the DC/DC converters are made of, and the adopted DC/DC converter topology. Moreover, it will be given proof of the necessity to couple the DMPPT function with a suitable centralized MPPT function carried out by the inverter through the proper control of its own DC input voltage. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.