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Keywords:

  • copolymerization with oxygen;
  • molecular weight;
  • reactivity ratios;
  • differential scanning calorimetry (DSC);
  • exothermic degradation

Abstract

Copolyperoxides of indene and p-tert-butylstyrene of different compositions were synthesized by free-radical-initiated oxidative copolymerization. The compositions of the copolyperoxides, obtained from 1H and 13C NMR spectra, were used to calculate the reactivity ratios of the monomers. The reactivity ratios indicated a larger proportion of indene units in random placement in the copolyperoxides. Thermal-degradation studies by differential scanning calorimetry and electron-impact mass spectrometry supported alternating peroxide units in the copolymer backbone. The activation energy for thermal degradation suggested that the degradation was dependent on the dissociation of the peroxide ([BOND]O[BOND]O[BOND]) bonds in the backbone of the copolyperoxide chain. The flexibility of the copolyperoxides was examined in terms of the glass-transition temperature. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 9–18, 2002