Article
Nanoscale elongating control of the self-assembled protein filament with the cysteine-introduced building blocks
Article first published online: 16 MAR 2009
DOI: 10.1002/pro.106
Copyright © 2009 The Protein Society
Additional Information
How to Cite
Usui, K., Maki, T., Ito, F., Suenaga, A., Kidoaki, S., Itoh, M., Taiji, M., Matsuda, T., Hayashizaki, Y. and Suzuki, H. (2009), Nanoscale elongating control of the self-assembled protein filament with the cysteine-introduced building blocks. Protein Science, 18: 960–969. doi: 10.1002/pro.106
Publication History
- Issue published online: 21 APR 2009
- Article first published online: 16 MAR 2009
- Accepted manuscript online: 16 MAR 2009 12:00AM EST
- Manuscript Accepted: 17 FEB 2009
- Manuscript Revised: 16 FEB 2009
- Manuscript Received: 3 DEC 2008
Funded by
- CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology) of Japan Science and Technology Corporation
- RIKEN Genome Exploration Research Project, MEXT of Japanese Government
Vol. 18, Issue 7, 1571, Article first published online: 20 MAY 2009
Keywords:
- self-assembly;
- nanofilament;
- protein design;
- molecular modeling;
- protein nanomaterial
Abstract
Self-assembly of artificially designed proteins is extremely desirable for nanomaterials. Here we show a novel strategy for the creation of self-assembling proteins, named “Nanolego.” Nanolego consists of “structural elements” of a structurally stable symmetrical homo-oligomeric protein and “binding elements,” which are multiple heterointeraction proteins with relatively weak affinity. We have established two key technologies for Nanolego, a stabilization method and a method for terminating the self-assembly process. The stabilization method is mediated by disulfide bonds between Cysteine-residues incorporated into the binding elements, and the termination method uses “capping Nanolegos,” in which some of the binding elements in the Nanolego are absent for the self-assembled ends. With these technologies, we successfully constructed timing-controlled and size-regulated filament-shape complexes via Nanolego self-assembly. The Nanolego concept and these technologies should pave the way for regulated nanoarchitecture using designed proteins.

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