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Keywords:

  • 42.72.Bj;
  • 85.60.Bt;
  • 85.60.Jb

Abstract

White light-emitting diode (LED) luminous efficacy must improve significantly if LEDs are to become useful for general lighting. Phosphors commonly used in white LEDs backscatter more than half of the down-converted light, of which a significant portion is eventually lost within the package, thus reducing the overall efficacy. This letter describes an experi-mental study that shows by placing the phosphor away from the die, the backscattered photons can be extracted and the ef-ficacy can be significantly increased. At low currents, the lu-minous efficacy exceeded 80 lm/W. (© 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)