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Keywords:

  • integer partition;
  • part multiplicity;
  • asymptotic probability

Abstract

Let ��n be the set of all distinct ordered pairs (λ,λi), where λ is a partition of n and λi is a part size of λ. The primary result of this note is a combinatorial proof that the probability that, for a pair (λ,λi) chosen uniformly at random from ��n, the multiplicity of λi in λ is 1 tends to 1/2 as n. This is inspired by work of Corteel, Pittel, Savage, and Wilf (Random Structures and Algorithms 14 (1999), 185–197). © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2007