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Keywords:

  • carbon;
  • nanostructures;
  • solubilization;
  • surface functionalization;
  • TEM
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Water-soluble carbon nanohorns have been synthesized via the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylides (see figure). The introduction of fused substituted pyrrolidine rings onto the π-skeleton of the nanohorns enhances solubility and generates materials potentially suitable for managing electron-transfer processes.