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Keywords:

  • epitaxy;
  • nanostructures;
  • quantum dots;
  • self-assembly;
  • semiconductors

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Dotty structures: Ga droplets are formed by Ga flux and allowed to react with an As molecular flux; the droplet-homoepitaxy approach is then used to structure the GaAs(100) surface at the nanometer scale. GaAs nanoscale mounds elongated along the [01equation image] direction are observed. Subsequent deposition of InAs leads to the formation of quantum-dot clusters around the GaAs mounds (see image).