Full Paper
Carbon-Nanotube–Polymer Nanocomposites for Field-Emission Cathodes
Article first published online: 6 FEB 2009
DOI: 10.1002/smll.200801094
Copyright © 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Additional Information
How to Cite
Connolly, T., Smith, R. C., Hernandez, Y., Gun'ko, Y., Coleman, J. N. and Carey, J. D. (2009), Carbon-Nanotube–Polymer Nanocomposites for Field-Emission Cathodes. Small, 5: 826–831. doi: 10.1002/smll.200801094
Publication History
- Issue published online: 1 APR 2009
- Article first published online: 6 FEB 2009
- Manuscript Revised: 18 DEC 2008
- Manuscript Received: 28 JUL 2008
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Keywords:
- carbon nanotubes;
- displays;
- electron field emission;
- nanocomposites
Graphical Abstract

Well-dispersed carbon-nanotube (CNT) composites can be produced by solution processing from which electron emission can be observed at low nanotube content (see image). The synthesis of randomly oriented nanotube–polymer composites by solution processing allows the development of CNT-based large area cathodes produced using a scalable technology.
Abstract
The electron field-emission (FE) characteristics of functionalized single-walled carbon-nanotube (CNT)–polymer composites produced by solution processing are reported. It is shown that excellent electron emission can be obtained by using as little as 0.7% volume fraction of nanotubes in the composite. Furthermore by tailoring the nanotube concentration and type of polymer, improvements in the charge transfer through the composite can be obtained. The synthesis of well-dispersed randomly oriented nanotube–polymer composites by solution processing allows the development of CNT-based large area cathodes produced using a scalable technology. The relative insensitivity of the cathode's FE characteristics to the electrical conductivity of the composite is also discussed.

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