Peculiarities of flor strains adapted to Sardinian sherry-like wine ageing conditions
Article first published online: 7 APR 2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.femsyr.2005.04.002
Additional Information
How to Cite
Budroni, M., Zara, S., Zara, G., Pirino, G. and Mannazzu, I. (2005), Peculiarities of flor strains adapted to Sardinian sherry-like wine ageing conditions. FEMS Yeast Research, 5: 951–958. doi: 10.1016/j.femsyr.2005.04.002
Publication History
- Issue published online: 7 APR 2006
- Article first published online: 7 APR 2006
- Received 30 April 2004, Revised 4 January 2005, Accepted 4 April 2005
- Abstract
- Article
- References
- Cited By
Keywords:
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae;
- Life cycle;
- Principal component analysis;
- flor;
- Acetaldehyde
Abstract
Saccharomyces cerevisiae flor yeasts, which are subjected to stressful conditions during wine ageing, exhibit a number of characteristics which distinguish them from non-flor S. cerevisiae wine strains. In the present work, 22 flor and 14 non-flor S. cerevisiae wine strains are compared, in order to elucidate other possible peculiarities of these yeasts. The results obtained demonstrate that in contrast to the homothallic nature of the non-flor strains, 77% of the flor strains exhibit two variants of a semi-homothallic life cycle. Moreover, the flor-forming ability is shown to be inversely correlated to spore viability and the utilisation of maltose and galactose.

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