The Cryosphere
Alpine glaciers to disappear within decades?
Article first published online: 15 JUL 2006
DOI: 10.1029/2006GL026319
Copyright 2006 by the American Geophysical Union.
Additional Information
How to Cite
, , , and (2006), Alpine glaciers to disappear within decades? Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L13504, doi:10.1029/2006GL026319.
Publication History
- Issue published online: 15 JUL 2006
- Article first published online: 15 JUL 2006
- Manuscript Accepted: 22 MAY 2006
- Manuscript Revised: 11 MAY 2006
- Manuscript Received: 21 MAR 2006
[1] Past, present and potential future glacier cover in the entire European Alps has been assessed from an integrated approach, combining in-situ measurements, remote sensing techniques and numerical modeling for equilibrium line altitudes. Alpine glaciers lost 35% of their total area from 1850 until the 1970s, and almost 50% by 2000. Total glacier volume around 1850 is estimated at some 200 km3 and is now close to one-third of this value. From the model experiment, we show that a 3°C warming of summer air temperature would reduce the currently existing Alpine glacier cover by some 80%, or up to 10% of the glacier extent of 1850. In the event of a 5°C temperature increase, the Alps would become almost completely ice-free. Annual precipitation changes of ±20% would modify such estimated percentages of remaining ice by a factor of less than two.

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