Solar and Heliospheric Physics
Statistical investigation of hourly OMNI solar wind data
Article first published online: 30 DEC 2011
DOI: 10.1029/2011JA017027
Copyright 2011 by the American Geophysical Union
Issue
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Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics (1978–2012)
Volume 116, Issue A12, December 2011
Additional Information
How to Cite
, and (2011), Statistical investigation of hourly OMNI solar wind data, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A12107, doi:10.1029/2011JA017027.
Publication History
- Issue published online: 30 DEC 2011
- Article first published online: 30 DEC 2011
- Manuscript Accepted: 13 OCT 2011
- Manuscript Revised: 22 SEP 2011
- Manuscript Received: 22 JUL 2011
Keywords:
- OMNI data;
- solar wind;
- solar wind categorization
[1] Hourly OMNI solar wind data are sorted into categories reflecting membership of each data point to either slow or fast solar wind streams, or to either coronal mass ejection or corotating interaction region environments. The categorization is inspired by Yermolaev et al. (2009) and modified from there. Durations and coverage fractions of each category are investigated, together with their dependence on the solar activity cycle. The results are in line with physical expectations for the solar wind at 1 AU. A further analysis, treating hourly solar wind fluctuations as a constrained random walk process, is carried out independently for each solar wind category and discussed. The resulting step size distributions are found to be largely symmetric across zero, resembling a random walk deviation from a long-term average. This constrained random walk can in principle be used to fill gaps in the OMNI data and perform other OMNI data extrapolations.

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