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Keywords:

  • retinoblastoma;
  • human papillomavirus;
  • HPV detection;
  • eye;
  • polymerase chain reaction

Abstract.

Purpose:  To investigate the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in tumour tissue from patients with unilateral retinoblastoma.

Methods:  Samples of paraffin-embedded tumour tissue from 43 children with unilateral retinoblastoma were collected to investigate the presence of HPV DNA using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and dot blot hybridization.

Results:  Oncogenic HPV DNA types 16 and 35 were detected in 12 (27.9%) of 43 tumour specimens. A higher frequency of differentiated tumours (63.3%) was observed among the HPV-positive tumours.

Conclusions:  Future studies are necessary to demonstrate an association between HPV and sporadic retinoblastoma.