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Keywords:

  • African buffalo;
  • bovine;
  • interspecific amplification;
  • microsatellites;
  • polymorphism;
  • Syncerus caffer

The applicability of bovine autosomal microsatellite markers for population genetic studies on African buffalo was investigated. A total of 168 microsatellite markers were tested for PCR amplification on a test panel of seven African buffalo. Amplification was observed for 139 markers (83%), and 101 markers were studied further with 91 (90%) being polymorphic. The mean number of alleles per marker was 5·0 (SE= 0·2) and the mean heterozygosity per marker was 0·61 (SE= 0·03). Considering the overall high level of polymorphism, it was concluded that most bovine microsatellite markers are applicable in African buffalo.