Identification of a peptide inducing experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in H-2A^k-carrying mice

When certain strains of mice bearing H-2A^k are immunized with the interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP), EAU is induced. Thus far uveitogenic determinant(s) has not been determined in the H-2A^k mouse system. In addition it is hard to prepare purified IRBP. In the present study, to circumvent these problems we attempted to identify uveitogenic peptides derived from bovine IRBP in H-2A^k haplotype mice. Six peptides which had been selected according to the H-2A^k binding motif (Dxxxxxxxx[A, R, T]) were synthesized. We report here that all the peptides are immunogenic but only one peptide, K2, which consisted of IRBP201–216 residues, induces EAU in various mice carrying H-2A^k. Amino acid substitution of K2 revealed that the core region interacted with both H-2A^k and T cell antigen receptor (TCR). The amino acid sequence of the core region derived from bovine IRBP was identical to the corresponding region of mouse IRBP. In addition, K2 appeared to be a natural peptide antigen processed from bovine IRBP. Altogether, we concluded that K2 is one of the natural autoantigens involved in induction of EAU in H-2A^k mice.