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Acknowledgements

This work was supported, in part, by a Grant-in Aid for Scientific Research (Intracellular Proteolysis, 08278103 and 10670144) from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan, by the Science Research Promotion Fund from the Japan Private School Promotion Foundation. We thank Dr. L. S. Wolfe of the Montreal Neurological Institute for helpful discussions and advice. We also wish to thank Dr. F. Andermann, Dr. S. Carpenter, and Dr. H. Durham (Montreal Neurological Institute), Dr. S. Naidu (Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, U.S.A.), and Dr. P. Ferreira (Edmonton Genetics Clinic, University of Alberta) for their help in acquiring skin fibroblasts from patients.

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