Integration Versus Exclusion: Youth and the Labour Market in Russia

This article analyses difficulties in the process of social integration of young people in a society undergoing transition. Particular attenttio is devoted to conflicts between youth as a social group and adult society, which can result in social exclusion. Findings are based on longitudinal sociological surveys covering youth in 12 regions of the Russian Federation since 1990. This research is part of an ongoing project entitled ‘Youth Integration and Social Exclusion’. Using the concepts of ‘integration’ and ‘exclusion’, a detailed assessment is made of conflicts involving youth in the labour market, and of the difficulties they face, such as unemployment, violation of work rights, and declining occupational status. The impact of these factors on young people’s work motivation in the period 1990-98 is assessed.