Ecological Entomology

Cover image for Vol. 42 Issue 4

August 2017

Volume 42, Issue 4

Pages 379–534

  1. Methods

    1. Top of page
    2. Methods
    3. Original Articles
    4. Short Communications
  2. Original Articles

    1. Top of page
    2. Methods
    3. Original Articles
    4. Short Communications
    1. The use of digital video recorders in pollination biology (pages 383–388)

      AMY-MARIE GILPIN, ANDREW J. DENHAM and DAVID J. AYRE

      Version of Record online: 21 FEB 2017 | DOI: 10.1111/een.12394

    2. Habitat variation, mutualism and predation shape the spatio-temporal dynamics of tansy aphids (pages 389–401)

      MATTHIAS SENFT, WOLFGANG W. WEISSER and SHARON E. ZYTYNSKA

      Version of Record online: 17 MAR 2017 | DOI: 10.1111/een.12396

      Thumbnail image of graphical abstract
      • Tansy aphid metapopulations are not only structured by dispersal limitations and population growth but also by the biotic community in which they live.
      • Mutualistic ants shape the metapopulation structure of tansy aphids by increasing the colonisation success of empty plant patches.
      • Top-down predation effects do not exclusively drive aphid metapopulation structuring in this system, it is rather a combination of many factors acting at the same time.
    3. Phylloplane bacteria increase the negative impact of food limitation on insect fitness (pages 411–421)

      GRANT L. OLSON, JUDITH H. MYERS, LIA HEMERIK and JENNY S. CORY

      Version of Record online: 3 APR 2017 | DOI: 10.1111/een.12399

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      • Organisms are subjected to multiple stressors in natural situations; however, the impacts of combined stressors on fitness are rarely assessed.
      • Here we show that the combination of food limitation and phylloplane bacteria had negative synergistic effects on survival, growth rate and pupal mass, but feeding on induced foliage had mixed effects.
      • Fecundity was only reduced by food limitation but insects fed damaged leaves produced smaller eggs.
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      Plant-mediated species networks: the modulating role of herbivore density (pages 449–457)

      ANA PINEDA, ROXINA SOLER, VICTORIA PASTOR, YEHUA LI and MARCEL DICKE

      Version of Record online: 6 APR 2017 | DOI: 10.1111/een.12404

    5. Impacts of grazing intensity and increased precipitation on a grasshopper assemblage (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in a meadow steppe (pages 458–468)

      HUI ZHU, YEKUAN QU, DUO ZHANG, JUNJIAN LI, MING WEN, DELI WANG and BINGZHONG REN

      Version of Record online: 21 APR 2017 | DOI: 10.1111/een.12403

    6. Foraging at a safe distance: crab spider effects on pollinators (pages 469–476)

      SPENCER HUEY and JAMES C. NIEH

      Version of Record online: 4 APR 2017 | DOI: 10.1111/een.12406

      Thumbnail image of graphical abstract
      • Nearly all pollinator taxa (honey bees, wasps, other Hymenoptera and non-bombyliid flies) spent less time foraging on the predator cluster.
      • Visiting honey bees and wasps avoided inflorescences within 90 mm of the crab spider: they spent three- and 18-fold more time, respectively, foraging on more distant flower clusters.
      • Whether honey bees can smell spiders was then tested, and this study provides the first demonstration that honey bees will avoid crab spider odour alone at a food source.
    7. Biology, ecology and demography of the tropical treehopper Ennya maculicornis (Hemiptera: Membracidae): relationships between female fitness, maternal care and oviposition sites (pages 477–483)

      LILIANA CACERES-SANCHEZ, DANIEL TORRICO-BAZOBERRY, ROMINA COSSIO, KENIA REQUE, SANDRA AGUILAR, HERMANN M. NIEMEYER and CARLOS F. PINTO

      Version of Record online: 8 MAY 2017 | DOI: 10.1111/een.12410

    8. Behavioural plasticity induced by intraspecific competition in host orientation in a parasitoid (pages 484–491)

      GUSTAVO A. MARTÍNEZ, MARCELA K. CASTELO and JOSÉ E. CRESPO

      Version of Record online: 2 MAY 2017 | DOI: 10.1111/een.12407

      Thumbnail image of graphical abstract
      • Increasing the intensity of intraspecific competition lowers the host selectivity threshold in a density-dependent way.
      • Increasing the density of conspecifics increases the orientation to sub-optimal hosts' odours in a linear fashion.
      • Modulation of the orientation to sub-optimal host odours is a general response to every sub-optimal host.
    9. Vertical transmission in feather mites: insights into its adaptive value (pages 492–499)

      JORGE DOÑA, JAIME POTTI, IVÁN DE LA HERA, GUILLERMO BLANCO, OSCAR FRÍAS and ROGER JOVANI

      Version of Record online: 19 APR 2017 | DOI: 10.1111/een.12408

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      • The adaptive causes of symbiont transmission strategies are little understood. Here we studied the vertical transmission of ectosymbiotic mites living on bird feathers.
      • We found that feather mites transmit massively from parents to chicks even though adult birds are considered to be safer hosts.
      • We compared the observed transmission patterns with hypothetical predictions and concluded that massive transmission could be interpreted as a way to reduce intraspecific competition or to spread the risk of host mortality.
    10. Availability of unfertilised eggs increases the fitness of nymphal crickets (Gryllidae) (pages 500–505)

      YANG ZENG, FENG-HAO ZHOU, WEI-NAN KANG and DAO-HONG ZHU

      Version of Record online: 18 APR 2017 | DOI: 10.1111/een.12411

    11. Healthier or bigger? Trade-off mediating male dimorphism in the black scavenger fly Sepsis thoracica (Diptera: Sepsidae) (pages 517–525)

      JUAN P. BUSSO, WOLF U. BLANCKENHORN and DANIEL GONZÁLEZ-TOKMAN

      Version of Record online: 2 MAY 2017 | DOI: 10.1111/een.12413

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      • We found a male polymorphism in Sepsis thoracica, which is largely determined by condition-dependent plasticity rather than genes.
      • The males' polymorphism involves a trade-off between body size and immunity.
      • Contrary to the predictions of the density-dependent prophylaxis hypothesis, larval density did not affect the immune system activity of the individuals.
  3. Short Communications

    1. Top of page
    2. Methods
    3. Original Articles
    4. Short Communications
    1. Do males with higher mating success invest more in armaments? An across-populations study in damselflies (pages 526–530)

      SZYMON SNIEGULA, MONIKA A. PRUS, MARIA J. GOLAB and DAVID OUTOMURO

      Version of Record online: 17 MAR 2017 | DOI: 10.1111/een.12397

    2. Host plant exodus and larval wandering behaviour in a butterfly: diapause generation larvae wander for longer periods than do non-diapause generation larvae (pages 531–534)

      CHRISTER WIKLUND, CONSTANTÍ STEFANESCU and MAGNE FRIBERG

      Version of Record online: 17 APR 2017 | DOI: 10.1111/een.12409

      Thumbnail image of graphical abstract
      • When fully grown, butterfly larvae enter a wandering phase and typically pupate at a distance from their host plant, probably because mortality from predation decreases with distance from the host.
      • The duration of the wandering phase is probably a trade-off between mortality during wandering and mortality during the pupal period, giving more weight to reducing pupal mortality in overwintering generations.
      • In accordance with theory, we show that larvae wander for longer in diapausing, overwintering, generations compared with directly developing, summer, generations of the bivoltine European swallowtail butterfly, Papilio machaon.

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