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Keywords:

  • myelodysplastic syndrome;
  • CD34;
  • HOX

Summary

Overexpression of HOXA9 is linked to the molecular pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), conferring a poor prognosis. HOXA9 expression levels were analysed in the diagnostic bone marrow (BM) samples of 13 MDS patients. HOXA9 was expressed by CD34+ BM cells at median levels 3·1-fold higher than in CD34 cells from the same patient and at median levels 4·3-fold higher than in CD34+ cells from healthy donors. These results indicate that CD34+ cell selection is required to accurately assess the expression levels of HOXA9 and related genes in the multipotential malignant progenitor cells of MDS patients.