You have free access to this content
Phenotypic variance, plasticity and heritability estimates of critical thermal limits depend on methodological context
Article first published online: 17 SEP 2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01481.x
© 2008 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2008 British Ecological Society
Additional Information
How to Cite
Chown, S. L., Jumbam, K. R., Sørensen, J. G. and Terblanche, J. S. (2009), Phenotypic variance, plasticity and heritability estimates of critical thermal limits depend on methodological context. Functional Ecology, 23: 133–140. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01481.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 16 JAN 2009
- Article first published online: 17 SEP 2008
- Received 25 March 2008; accepted 12 August 2008Handling Editor: Frank Messina
References
- , & (2000) Thermal tolerance, climatic variability and latitude. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 267, 739–745.
- & (1954) The Distribution and Abundance of Animals. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- , & (2002) The evolution of thermal physiology in ectotherms. Journal of Thermal Biology, 27, 249–268.
- , & 2000. Temperature tolerance of North American freshwater fishes exposed to dynamic changes in temperature. Environmental Biology of Fish, 58, 237–275.
- & (2005) A reassessment of genetic limits to evolutionary change. Ecology 86, 1371–1384.
- & (2005) Correlated responses to selection for stress resistance and longevity in a laboratory population of Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 18, 789–803.
- , & (2008) Thermal tolerance, acclimatory capacity and vulnerability to global climate change. Biology Letters, 4, 99–102.
- (2001) Physiological variation in insects: hierarchical levels and implications. Journal of Insect Physiology, 47, 649–660.
- , & (2002) Physiological variation in insects: large-scale patterns and their implications. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B, 131, 587–602.
- & (2008) Macrophysiology for a changing world. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 275, 1469–1478.
- , & (2004) Macrophysiology: large-scale patterns in physiological traits and their ecological implications. Functional Ecology, 18, 159–167.
- & (2004) Insect Physiological Ecology. Mechanisms and Patterns. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- & (2007) Physiological diversity in insects: ecological and evolutionary contexts. Advances in Insect Physiology, 33, 50–152.
- 1959. The effects of high temperatures on roach. II. The effects of temperature increasing at a known constant rate. Journal of Experimental Biology, 36, 217–226.
- & (1987) Temperature Biology of Animals. Chapman and Hall, London.
- , , , , & (1998) Cold stress tolerance in Drosophila: analysis of chill coma recovery in D. melanogaster. Journal of Thermal Biology, 23, 291–299.
- (1986) Natural Selection in the Wild. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
- & (1996) Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Pearson Education Limited, Harlow.
- , & (2000) Evolutionary physiology. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 31, 315–341.
- , & (2007) Critical thermal maxima in knockdown-selected Drosophila: are thermal endpoints correlated? Journal of Experimental Biology, 210, 2649–2656.
- & (2006) Phenotypic plasticity and experimental evolution. Journal of Experimental Biology, 209, 2344–2361.
- , & (1999) Does variation in census area confound density comparisons? Journal of Applied Ecology, 36, 191–204.
- , , , & (2006) Are mountain passes higher in the tropics? Janzen's hypothesis revisited. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46, 5–17.
- , , & (2007) Adaptive versus non-adaptive phenotypic plasticity and the potential for contemporary adaptation in new environments. Functional Ecology, 21, 394–407.
- (1999) Laboratory selection for the comparative physiologist. Journal of Experimental Biology, 202, 2709–2718.
- , & (1997) Thermal sensitivity of Drosophila melanogaster: evolutionary responses of adults and eggs to laboratory natural selection at different temperatures. Physiological Zoology, 70, 403–414.
- & (2000) Laboratory selection experiments using Drosophila: what do they really tell us? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15, 32–36.
- (1980) Principles of Population Genetics. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.
- , , , & (2006) Habitat temperature and the temporal scaling of cold hardening in the high Arctic collembolan, Hypogastrura tullbergi (Schäffer). Ecological Entomology, 31, 450–459.
- , & (2005) Biophysics, physiological ecology, and climate change: does mechanism matter? Annual Review of Physiology, 67, 177–201.
- & (2002) Biochemical Adaptation. Mechanisms and Processes in Physiological Evolution. Oxford University Press, New York.
- , & (2002) Opposing clines for high and low temperature resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. Ecology Letters, 5, 614–618.
- , , & (2003b) Low potential for climatic stress adaptation in a rainforest Drosophila species. Science, 301, 100–102.
- & (1988) The analysis of quantitative variation in natural populations with isofemale strains. Genetique, Selection, Evolution, 20, 87–98.
- , & (2003a) Adaptation of Drosophila to temperature extremes: bringing together quantitative and molecular approaches. Journal of Thermal Biology, 28, 175–216.
- & (1993) Geographical variation in the acclimation responses of Drosophila to temperature extremes. American Naturalist, 142, S93–S113.
- , , , & (2002) The causes and consequences of ant invasions. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 33, 181–233.
- & (1993) Evolution of resistance to high temperature in ectotherms. American Naturalist Supplement, 142, 21–46.
- & (1978) Critical thermal limits of desert honey ants: possible ecological implications. Physiological Zoology, 51, 206–213.
- & (1999) Induction of rapid cold hardening by cooling at ecologically relevant rates in Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Insect Physiology, 45, 719–726.
- & (2001) Rapid cold-hardening of Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) during ecologically based thermoperiodic cycles. Journal of Experimental Biology, 204, 1659–1666.
- (2004) Cold and heat tolerance of drosophilid flies with reference to their latitudinal distributions. Oecologia, 140, 442–449.
- & (1998) Evolutionary analyses of morphological and physiological plasticity in thermally variable environments. American Zoologist, 38, 545–560.
- & (2003) Resistance to temperature extremes in sub-Antarctic weevils: interspecific variation, population differentiation and acclimation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 78, 401–414.
- , , , , & (2008) Costs and benefits of cold acclimation in field-released Drosophila. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 105, 216–221.
- , & (2007) Can artificially selected phenotypes influence a component of field fitness? Thermal selection and fly performance under thermal extremes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 274, 771–778.
- , , , & (2005) The role of abiotic conditions in shaping the long-term patterns of high-elevation Argentine ant invasion. Diversity and Distributions, 11, 319–331.
- , & (1987) A rapid cold-hardening process in insects. Science, 238, 1415–1417.
- , & (2002) SAS for Linear Models. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
- & (2007) Consequences of heat hardening on a field fitness component in Drosophila depend on environmental temperature. American Naturalist, 169, 175–183.
- & (1997a) The critical thermal maximum: history and critique. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 75, 1561–1574.
- & (1997b) The critical thermal maximum: data to support the onset of spasms as the definitive end point. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 75, 1553–1560.
- & (2006) Effect of rate of temperature increase of the dynamic method on the heat tolerance of fishes. Journal of Thermal Biology, 31, 337–341.
- , , , & (2006) Reorganization of membrane lipids during fast and slow cold hardening in Drosophila melanogaster. Physiological Entomology, 31, 328–335.
- (2006) Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 37, 637–669.
- , & (2006) Phenotypic plasticity and evolution by genetic assimilation. Journal of Experimental Biology, 209, 2362–2367.
- & (2007) Climate change affects marine fishes through the oxygen limitation of thermal tolerance. Science, 315, 95–97.
- & (2006) Effect of long-term and rapid cold hardening on the cold torpor temperature of an aphid. Physiological Entomology, 31, 348–352.
- & (2002) Experimental Design and Data Analysis for Biologists. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- , , & (2007) Candidate genes and thermal phenotypes: identifying ecologically important genetic variation for thermotolerance in the Australian Drosophila melanogaster cline. Molecular Ecology, 16, 2948–2957.
- & (2006) Complexity of the cold acclimation response in Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Insect Physiology, 52, 94–104.
- , & (1989) Laboratory estimates of heritabilities and genetic correlations in nature. Genetics, 123, 865–871.
- , , , , , & (2004) Geographical potential of Argentine ants (Linepithema humile Mayr) in the face of global climate change. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 271, 2527–2534.
- , & (2007) Water balance in the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) compared with five common native ant species from southern California. Physiological Entomology, 32, 1–7.
- & (2000) Evolutionary responses of the life-history of wild-caught Drosophila melanogaster to two standard methods of laboratory culture. American Naturalist, 156, 341–353.
- (2001) Field ecology of freeze tolerance: interannual variation in cooling rates, freeze-thaw and thermal stress in the microhabitat of the alpine cockroach Celatoblatta quinquemaculata. Oikos, 93, 286–293. Direct Link:
- (2005) Linking biogeography to physiology: evolutionary and acclimatory adjustments of thermal limits. Frontiers in Zoology, 2, 1–9.
- , & (2007) Gene expression profile analysis of Drosophila melanogaster selected for resistance to environmental stressors. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 20, 1624–1636.
- (1985) The relative importance of behavioral and physiological adjustments controlling body temperature in terrestrial ectotherms. American Naturalist, 126, 362–386.
- , , , & (2007a) Critical thermal limits depend on methodological context. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 274, 2935–2942.
- , , & (2006) Phenotypic plasticity and geographic variation in thermal tolerance and water loss of the tsetse Glossina pallidipes (Diptera: Glossinidae): implications for distribution modelling. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 74, 786–794.
- , & (2007b) Stage-related variation in rapid cold hardening as a test of the environmental predictability hypothesis. Journal of Insect Physiology, 53, 455–162.
- , & (2003) Genetic diversity, asymettrical aggression, and recognition in a widespread invader species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 100, 1078–1083.
- , , & (2000) Reduced genetic variation and the success of an invasive species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 97, 5948–5953.
- & (2003) An experimental study of the relative humidity preference and survival of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): comparisons with a native Iridomyrmex species in South Australia. Insectes Sociaux, 50, 355–360.
- (2003) Developmental Plasticity and Evolution. Oxford University Press, New York.
- (2008) Why h2 does not always equal VA/VP? Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 21, 647–650.
- & (1999) Soil-surface temperatures at which six species of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) are active. African Entomology, 7, 161–164.
- (2005) Factors that influence freezing in the sub-Antarctic springtail Tullbergia antarctica. Journal of Insect Physiology, 51, 881–894.
- , , , & (2007) Developmental stress in wild-living drosophilids inferred from biometry: metric and meristic traits react differently to heterogeneous environmental conditions. Ecological Entomology, 32, 698–706.

1365-2435/asset/olbannerleft.gif?v=1&s=c8b848a8f001fdfa90240fe2ab26b1f04b6fe8e4)
1365-2435/asset/olbannerright.gif?v=1&s=2cf6e00d281371851f86902da3937ac5884bcfe0)
