Original article
Antioxidant activity, phenolic and anthocyanin contents of various rhubarb (Rheum spp.) varieties
Article first published online: 11 SEP 2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2012.03174.x
© 2012 No claim to original US government works. International Journal of Food Science and Technology © 2012 Institute of Food Science and Technology
Issue

International Journal of Food Science & Technology
Volume 48, Issue 1, pages 172–178, January 2013
Additional Information
How to Cite
Takeoka, G. R., Dao, L., Harden, L., Pantoja, A. and Kuhl, J. C. (2013), Antioxidant activity, phenolic and anthocyanin contents of various rhubarb (Rheum spp.) varieties. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 48: 172–178. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2012.03174.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 17 DEC 2012
- Article first published online: 11 SEP 2012
- Manuscript Accepted: 11 JUL 2012
- Manuscript Received: 27 DEC 2011
References
- , & (1993). The lipid lowering effects of rhubarb stalk fiber: a new source of dietary fiber. Nutrition Research, 13, 1017–1024.
- , , & (2003). Study of the polyphenol content of red and white grape varieties by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and its relationship to antioxidant power. Journal of Chromatography A, 1012, 31–38.
- (2000). Anthocyanins – nature, occurrence and dietary burden. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 80, 1063–1072.
- (2006). Sources of natural phenolic antioxidants. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 17, 505–512.
- , , et al. (2006). Cyanidin-3-glucoside, a natural product derived from blackberry, exhibits chemopreventative and chemotherapeutic activity. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 281, 17359–17368.
- (2002). Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, 2nd edn. Pp. 621. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
- , , & (2005). Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of sorghum grains of varying genotypes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53, 6813–6818.
- , , et al. (2007). Cyanidin-3-rutinoside, a natural polyphenol antioxidant, selectively kills leukemic cells by induction of oxidative stress. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282, 13468–13476.
- (1969). The anthocyanins of strawberry, rhubarb, radish and onion. Journal of Food Science, 34, 365–369.
- (1965). Variety, Composition and Colour in Canned Fruits, Particularly Rhubarb. Sci Bull. 5. Chipping Campden, Glos., Great Britain: Fruit and Vegetable Canning Quick Freezing Research Assoc.
- & (2005). Characterization and measurement of anthocyanins by UV-Vis spectrometry. In: Handbook of Food Analytical Chemistry: Pigments, Colorants, Flavors, Texture, and Bioactive Food Components (edited by R.E. Wrolstad, T.E. Acree, E.A. Decker, M.H. Penner, D.S. Reid, S.J. Schwartz, C.F. Shoemaker, D. Smith & P. Sporns). Pp. 19–32 Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- , & (1997). Cholesterol lowering effects of rhubarb fiber in hypercholesterolemic men. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 16, 600–604.
- , , et al. (2008). Comparison of phenolic compounds of rhubarbs in the section deserticola with Rheum palmatum by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn. Planta Medica, 74, 873–879.
- & (2004). Comparability and reliability of different techniques for the determination of phenolic compounds in virgin olive oil. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 106, 540–549.
- , & (2004). Total antioxidant activity and phenolic content in selected vegetables. Food Chemistry, 87, 581–586.
- , , et al. (1999). Antioxidant-activity of plant extracts containing phenolic compounds. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 47, 3954–3962.
- , , & (2008). Phenolic composition of rhubarb. European Food Research and Technology, 228, 187–196.
- , & (2006). Methodology for the determination of biological antioxidant capacity in vitro: a review. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 86, 2046–2056.
- & (2009). Morphological variation in the USDA/ARS rhubarb germplasm collection. Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization, 8, 35–41.
- & (2006). Anthocyanins: structure characteristics that result in unique metabolic patterns and biological activities. Free Radical Research, 40, 1014–1028.
- , & (2005). Standardized methods for the determination of antioxidant capacity and phenolics in foods and dietary supplements. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53, 4290–4302.
- , , & (2009). Polyphenolic composition of roots and petioles of Rheum rhaponticum L. Phytochemical Analysis, 20, 98–103.
- , & (1996). Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 20, 933–956.
- , , , & (1999). Phenolic compounds and their role in oxidative processes in fruits. Food Chemistry, 66, 401–436.
- & (1999). Phytochemical and morphological characterization of seventy-one cultivars and selections of culinary rhubarb (Rheum spp.). Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology, 74, 13–18.
- , , , & (2008). The antioxidant activity of selected cruciferous vegetables subjected to aquathermal processing. Food Chemistry, 107, 55–59.
- , & (2005). Determination of emodin and phenolic acids in the petioles of Rheum undulatum and Rheum rhaponticum. Journal of Planar Chromatography, 18, 319–322.
- , , et al. (2005). Color, betalain pattern, and antioxidant properties of cactus pear (Opuntia spp.) clones. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53, 442–451.
- , , et al. (1997). Characterization of black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) anthocyanins. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 45, 3395–3400.
- , , , , & (2007). Antioxidant activities, phenolic and β-carotene contents of sweet potato genotypes with varying flesh colours. Food Chemistry, 103, 829–838.
- (1982). Evaluation of rhubarb varieties 1977–79. Tidsskrift for Planteeavl, 86, 177–184.
- , , & (1998). Antioxidant activity and total phenolics in selected fruits, vegetables and grain products. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 46, 4113–4117.
- , & (2005). Molecular phylogeny, recent radiation and evolution of gross morphology of the rhubarb genus Rheum (Polygonaceae) inferred from cloroplast DNA trnL-F sequences. Annals of Botany, 96, 489–498.
- & (1968). Anthocyanin pigments of rhubarb, Canada Red. Journal of Food Science, 33, 592–594.
- & (1971). Polyvinylpyrrolidone column chromatography of strawberry, rhubarb, and raspberry anthocyanins. Journal of Chromatography, 55, 405–408.
- , & (1970). Characterization of an additional anthocyanin pigment in extracts of strawberries, Fragaria. Journal of Chromatography, 50, 311–318.
- , & (1984). Ethnopharmacologic study of Chinese rhubarb. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 10, 275–293.
- , , , & (2007). Analysis of phenolic compounds in rhubarbs using liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 18, 82–91.
- & (2006). Total phenolic content and antioxidant properties of commonly consumed vegetables grown in California. LWT – Food Science and Technology, 39, 1155–1162.

1365-2621/asset/IJFS_left.gif?v=1&s=a516bb06c5b35d4ece4be88f442cf2e7cfcbd9c5)
1365-2621/asset/IJFS_right.gif?v=1&s=c6f9e3b365d5d3b34126a5d627bc4c7c5887797c)