Cloning, sequencing and characterization of a urease gene operon from urease-positive thermophilic Campylobacter (UPTC)
Article first published online: 9 NOV 2006
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03212.x
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How to Cite
Kakinuma, Y., Iida, H., Sekizuka, T., Usui, K., Murayama, O., Takamiya, S., Millar, B., Moore, J. and Matsuda, M. (2007), Cloning, sequencing and characterization of a urease gene operon from urease-positive thermophilic Campylobacter (UPTC). Journal of Applied Microbiology, 103: 252–260. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03212.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 9 NOV 2006
- Article first published online: 9 NOV 2006
- 2005/1213: received 11 October 2005, revised 12 September 2006 and accepted 14 September 2006
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Keywords:
- accessory genes;
- overlap genes;
- PCR;
- structural genes;
- TTG start codon;
- urease operon;
- urease-positive thermophilic Campylobacter
Abstract
Aims: To clone, sequence and characterize the genetic organization of urease genes within urease-positive thermophilic Campylobacter (UPTC).
Methods and Results: An approx. 5·1-kbp region encoding a urease gene operon was identified, when recombinant plasmid DNAs from a genomic DNA library of a Japanese isolate (CF89-12) of UPTC were analysed.
Conclusions: Six closely spaced and putative open reading frames (ORFs) for ureA, ureB, ureE, ureF, ureG and ureH were detected. ATG codons initiated each ORF of the UPTC urease operon except for ureB and ureH, which commenced with the most probable TTG codon. Overlaps were detected between ureA and ureB and also between ureB and ureE. Probable ribosome-binding sites and a putative ρ-independent transcriptional termination region were identified. Two putative promoter structures, consisting of consensus sequences at the −35 like and −10 regions were also identified.
Significance and Impact of the Study: Construction of a neighbour-joining tree based on the nucleotide sequence data of urease genes indicated that UPTC formed a cluster with some Helicobacter organisms separate from the other urease-producing bacteria, suggesting a commonly shared ancestry between UPTC and Helicobacter urease genes.

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