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Keywords:

  • Aborigines;
  • Australia;
  • history;
  • land management;
  • fire;
  • food staples;
  • ecology

Abstract

Aim  To examine the purpose of burning by Aborigines of south-eastern Australia.

Location  South-eastern Australia.

Methods  A survey of the ethnography and ecology relating to Aboriginal fire.

Results  Ecologists have only recently acknowledged the past history of Aboriginal burning. Its purpose was to maximise plant and animal food resources.

Main Conclusions  The seasonal timing and frequency of Aboriginal burning is embedded in various ecosystems.