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Summary

Northern analysis showed that accumulation of Agaricus bisporus cell mRNA was regulated by two independent mechanisms: (i) induction by cellulose; and (ii) repression by glucose and other sugars, Isolated A. bisporus nuclei were transcriptionally active. Nuclei Isolated from cellulose-grown mycelium synthesized six times more cell mRNA than nuclei from glucose-grown mycelium. The start point of transcription (tsp) was identified by primer extension and S1 nuclease analysis. Putative glucose-, and cAMP-responsive elements as well as regions with homology to promoter regions of other fungal cellulase genes were detected both upstream and downstream from the tsp of the cel1 gene.