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Keywords:

  • duplication;
  • 8p monosomy;
  • 8p trisomy;
  • insertional;
  • mirror;
  • tandem

An adult female with severe mental retardation and dysmorphic features is described. A de novo chromosomal aberration involving 8p was found. The karyotype was 46, XX, inv dup (8) (pl2→p23.1). Dosage studies with the DNA probe D8S7, which is located at 8p23→8pter, showed that the patient was monosomic for this marker. Thus the de novo rearrangement generated a duplication-deficiency chromosome. The possible mechanisms of formation of this abnormal chromosome are discussed.