How sub-national conditions affect regional innovation systems: The case of the two Germanys
Article first published online: 27 APR 2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2011.00364.x
© 2011 the author(s). Papers in Regional Science © 2011 RSAI
Issue

Papers in Regional Science
Special Issue: Regional innovation systems, clusters, and knowledge networking
Volume 90, Issue 2, pages 331–353, June 2011
Additional Information
How to Cite
Fritsch, M. and Graf, H. (2011), How sub-national conditions affect regional innovation systems: The case of the two Germanys. Papers in Regional Science, 90: 331–353. doi: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2011.00364.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 6 JUN 2011
- Article first published online: 27 APR 2011
- Received: 18 July 2010 / Accepted: 9 March 2011
- Abstract
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Keywords:
- O31;
- Z13;
- R11
- Regional innovation systems;
- national innovation systems;
- innovator networks;
- gatekeeper;
- social network analysis
Abstract
We compare two leading regional innovation systems (RIS) in East Germany with two RIS in West Germany of about the same size and degree of agglomeration. Our analyses show that differences in the performance between the regions cannot easily be related to the structural properties of the respective innovation networks because distinct challenges and macroeconomic conditions in the two parts of the country, as well as differences in integration of the regions into their neighbouring spatial environment, play an important role. We conclude that an analysis of RIS should account for the (sub-) national economic conditions as well as for the region's position in its spatial environment; merely focusing on region alone is not sufficient.
Resumen
Comparamos dos sistemas de innovación regional (SIR) líderes en Alemania oriental con dos SIR en Alemania occidental de aproximadamente el mismo tamaño y grado de aglomeración. Nuestros análisis muestran que las diferencias entre regiones en cuant a su desempeño no pueden relacionarse fácilmente con las propiedades estructurales de las respectivas redes de innovación debido al importante papel que juegan tanto los diferentes retos y condiciones macroeconómicas de ambas partes del país, como las diferencias en integración de las regiones dentro del ambiente del espacio que las rodea. Nuestra conclusión es que cualquier análisis de SIR debería tener en cuenta no solo las condiciones económicas (sub) nacionales sino también la posición de la región dentro del ambiente del espacio que la rodea: no es suficiente con estudiar únicamente la región.


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