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Keywords:

  • haemophilia;
  • healthcare team;
  • needs;
  • qualitative research;
  • rural

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether rural providers have adequate preparation for safe and effective haemophilia care.

Design: This qualitative study proceeded in two phases: focus group (phase I) and telephone (phase II) interviews.

Setting: Five Canadian rural hospitals served by one urban haemophilia treatment centre and providing service to at least one haemophilia family.

Participants: Phase I: focus groups of rural health professionals (site 1:= 5; site 2:= 6), including nursing, medicine and lab technology. Phase II: telephone interviews with nine participants from nursing, medicine, lab technology, social work and physiotherapy across three sites.

Main outcome measures: Qualitative content analysis yielded categorical themes for specialty care resource requirements in a rural context.

Results: Resource needs reflected five main categories: communication network, subjective knowledge, team roles, objective knowledge and partnerships (C-STOP).

Conclusions: The five C-STOP categories require resources and alignment of urban specialist, rural provider and family expertise. Specialty clinic efforts promoting self-care are incomplete without matched resources for rural providers.

Key Terms:

 Haemophilia (A and B) refers to a deficiency in factor VIII or IX, with associated bleeding of post-traumatic or spontaneous origin as potentially life or limb threatening1

 Rural refers to those communities beyond a 30-min commuting distance2 to the tertiary-based haemophilia treatment centre.