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Larger biopsies evaluation of transient elastography for detecting advanced fibrosis in patients with compensated chronic hepatitis B
Article first published online: 19 JUN 2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07122.x
© 2012 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd
Additional Information
How to Cite
Chen, Y. P., Liang, X. E., Zhang, Q., Peng, J., Zhu, Y. F., Wen, W. Q. and Hou, J. L. (2012), Larger biopsies evaluation of transient elastography for detecting advanced fibrosis in patients with compensated chronic hepatitis B. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 27: 1219–1226. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07122.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 19 JUN 2012
- Article first published online: 19 JUN 2012
- Accepted manuscript online: 13 MAR 2012 10:35AM EST
- Accepted for publication 12 February 2012.
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Keywords:
- alanine aminotransferase;
- advanced fibrosis;
- biopsy sample;
- chronic hepatitis B;
- liver stiffness
Abstract
Background and Aim: Although larger biopsies sample had been recommended for the study of non-invasive liver fibrosis assessment, few studies with larger biopsies for transient elastography (TE) detecting liver fibrosis had been reported. The present study tries to re-evaluate the performance of TE for detecting advanced fibrosis (≥F3) with larger biopsies in patients with compensated chronic hepatitis B.
Methods: A total of 375 compensated patients were analyzed, who had undergone liver biopsy, reliable TE and routine blood tests.
Results: The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was influenced by liver biopsy sample: 0.873 (95% confidence interval 0.838–0.909) in total patients, 0.880 (0.844–0.917) in length ≥ 15 mm, 0.897 (0.863–0.932) in length ≥ 20 mm and 0.911 (0.874–0.949) in length ≥ 25 mm. In patients with sample length ≥ 20 mm, the cutoffs to exclude and confirm advanced fibrosis were 7.1 kPa and 12.7 kPa, respectively. Stratified by alanine aminotransferase of two times the upper limit of normal (ALT 2 × ULN), transient elastography detecting advanced fibrosis with the most efficiency by 72.5% of patients obviated from liver biopsy. In patients with normal bilirubin and ALT < 2 × ULN, the area was 0.921 (0.860–0.982), and cutoffs for excluding and confirming diagnosis were 7.4 kPa and 10.6 kPa, respectively; 80% of patients could be classified with or without advanced fibrosis (AF). In patients with normal bilirubin and ALT ≥ 2 × ULN, the corresponding numbers were 0.885 (0.824–0.947), 7.5 kPa, 12.7 kPa and 79.2%, respectively.
Conclusions: Inadequate sample study would underestimate the efficiency of TE on detecting advanced fibrosis. With ALT 2 × ULN stratified cutoffs, TE determined nearly 80% of patients with normal bilirubin as AF or non-AF and obviated them from liver biopsies.