You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article

Relationship between personality disorder symptoms and temperament in the young male general population of South Korea

  1. JEE HYUN HA md , phd1,*,
  2. EUNG JO KIM md 2,
  3. SUSAN E. ABBEY md 4,
  4. TAE-SUK KIM md 3

Article first published online: 12 JAN 2007

DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01611.x

Issue

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

Volume 61, Issue 1, pages 59–66, February 2007

Additional Information

How to Cite

HA, J. H., KIM, E. J., ABBEY, S. E. and KIM, T.-S. (2007), Relationship between personality disorder symptoms and temperament in the young male general population of South Korea. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 61: 59–66. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01611.x

Author Information

  1. 1

    Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul,

  2. 2

    Department of Psychiatry, Metro Hospital,

  3. 3

    Department of Psychiatry, Holy Family Hospital, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Kyunggi Province, South Korea and

  4. 4

    Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada

*Jee Hyun Ha, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, 4-12 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-729, South Korea. Email: jhnha@naver.com

Publication History

  1. Issue published online: 12 JAN 2007
  2. Article first published online: 12 JAN 2007
  3. Received 28 February 2006; revised 20 July 2006; accepted 6 August 2006.

SEARCH

SEARCH BY CITATION

ARTICLE TOOLS

View Full Article (HTML) Get PDF (70K)

REFERENCES

  • 1
    Svrakic DM, Draganic S, Hill K, Bayon C, Przybeck TR, Cloninger CR. Temperament, character, and personality disorders: Etiologic, diagnostic, treatment issues. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2002; 106: 189–195.
    Direct Link:
  • 2
    Mulder RT, Joyce PR, Cloninger CR. Temperament and early environment influence comorbidity and personality disorders in major depression. Compr. Psychiatry 1994; 35: 225–233.
  • 3
    Skodol AE, Oldham JM, Hyler SE, Kellman HD, Doidge N, Davies M. Comorbidity of DSM-III-R eating disorders and personality disorders. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 1993; 14: 403–416.
    Direct Link:
  • 4
    Skodol AE, Oldham JM, Hyler SE et al. Patterns of anxiety and personality disorder comorbidity. J. Psychiatr. Res. 1995; 29: 361–374.
  • 5
    Zimmerman M, Mattia JI. Axis I diagnostic comorbidity and borderline personality disorder. Compr. Psychiatry 1999; 40: 245–252.
  • 6
    Widiger TA, Chaynes K. Current issues in the assessment of personality disorders. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 2003; 5: 28–35.
  • 7
    O’Connell RA, Mayo JA, Sciutto MS. PDQ-R personality disorders in bipolar patients. J. Affect. Disord. 1991; 23: 217–221.
  • 8
    Mulder RT, Joyce PR. Temperament and the structure of personality disorder symptoms. Psychol. Med. 1997; 27: 99–106.
  • 9
    Morey LC. The categorical representation of personality disorder: a cluster analysis of DSM-III-R personality features. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 1988; 97: 314–321.
  • 10
    Blais MA, McCann JT, Benedict KB, Norman DK. Toward an empirical/theoretical grouping of the DSM-III-R personality disorders. J. Personal. Disord. 1997; 11: 191–198.
  • 11
    Frances A. Categorical and dimensional systems of personality diagnosis: A comparison. Compr. Psychiatry 1982; 23: 516–527.
  • 12
    Lyoo IK, Youn T, Ha TH, Park HS, Kwon JS. Classification of frequency distributions of diagnostic criteria scores in twelve personality disorders by the curve fitting method. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2003; 57: 417–423.
    Direct Link:
  • 13
    Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1993; 50: 975–990.
  • 14
    Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM. Integrative psychobiological approach to psychiatric assessment and treatment. Psychiatry 1997; 60: 120–141.
  • 15
    Sung SM, Kim JH, Yang E, Abrams KY, Lyoo IK. Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Temperament and Character Inventory. Compr. Psychiatry 2002; 43: 235–243.
  • 16
    Zakrzewska M, Samochowiec J, Rybakowski F, Hauser J, Pelka-Wysiecka J. [Polish version of Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI): the analysis of reliability]. Psychiatr. Pol. 2001; 35: 455–465.
  • 17
    Pelissolo A, Lepine JP. Normative data and factor structure of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) in the French version. Psychiatry Res. 2000; 94: 67–76.
  • 18
    Svrakic DM, Whitehead C, Przybeck TR, Cloninger CR. Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1993; 50: 991–999.
  • 19
    Bunce SC, Noblett KL, McCloskey MS, Coccaro EF. High prevalence of personality disorders among healthy volunteers for research: Implications for control group bias. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2005; 39: 421–430.
  • 20
    Compton WM, Conway KP, Stinson FS, Colliver JD, Grant BF. Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of DSM-IV antisocial personality syndromes and alcohol and specific drug use disorders in the United States: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. J. Clin. Psychiatry 2005; 66: 677–685.
  • 21
    Joyce PR, Mulder RT, Luty SE, McKenzie JM, Sullivan PF, Cloninger RC. Borderline personality disorder in major depression: Symptomatology, temperament, character, differential drug response, and 6-month outcome. Compr. Psychiatry 2003; 44: 35–43.
  • 22
    Casey JE, Joyce PR. Personality disorder and the Temperament and Character Inventory in the elderly. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1999; 100: 302–308.
    Direct Link:
  • 23
    Lindsay KA, Sankis LM, Widiger TA. Gender bias in self-report personality disorder inventories. J. Personal. Disord. 2000; 14: 218–232.
  • 24
    Cloninger CR, Svrakic NM, Svrakic DM. Role of personality self-organization in development of mental order and disorder. Dev. Psychopathol. 1997; 9: 881–906.
  • 25
    Hyler SE. Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-IV. New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, 1998.
  • 26
    Hyler SE, Skodol AE, Oldham JM, Kellman HD, Doidge N. Validity of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-Revised: A replication in an outpatient sample. Compr. Psychiatry 1992; 33: 73–77.
  • 27
    Kim DI, Choi MR, Cho EC. The preliminary study of reliability and validity on the Korean version of Personality Disorder Questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+). J. Korean Neuropsychiatr. Assoc. 2000; 39: 525–538.
  • 28
    Curtin F, Schulz P. Multiple correlations and Bonferroni’s correction. Biol. Psychiatry 1998; 44: 775–777.
  • 29
    Wilberg T, Dammen T, Friis S. Comparing Personality Diagnostic questionnaire-4+ with Longitudinal, Expert, All Data (LEAD) standard diagnoses in a sample with a high prevalence of axis I and axis II disorders. Compr. Psychiatry 2000; 41: 295–302.
  • 30
    Fossati A, Maffei C, Bagnato M et al. Criterion validity of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+) in a mixed psychiatric sample. J. Personal. Disord. 1998; 12: 172–178.
  • 31
    Hunt C. Measuring personality disorder: The use of self-report questionnaires. J. Personal. Disord. 1992; 6: 125–133.
  • 32
    Sanderson WC, Wetzler S, Beck AT, Betz F. Prevalence of personality disorder in patients with major depression and dysthymia. Psychiatr. Res. 1992; 42: 92–99.
  • 33
    Davison S, Leese M, Taylor PJ. Examination of the screening properties of the personality diagnostic questionnaire 4+ (PDQ-4+) in a prison population. J. Personal. Disord. 2001; 15: 180–194.
  • 34
    Hyler SE, Rieder RO, Williams JB, Spitzer RL, Lyons M, Hendler J. A comparison of clinical and self-report diagnoses of DSM-III personality disorders in 552 patients. Compr. Psychiatry 1989; 30: 170–178.
  • 35
    Hyler SE, Skodol AE, Kellman HD, Oldham JM, Rosnick L. Validity of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire–revised: Comparison with two structured interviews. Am. J. Psychiatry 1990; 147: 1043–1048.
  • 36
    Mulder RT, Joyce PR, Sellman JD, Sullivan PF, Cloninger CR. Towards an understanding of defense style in terms of temperament and character. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1996; 93: 99–104.
    Direct Link:
  • 37
    Mulder RT, Joyce PR, Sullivan PF, Bulik CM, Carter FA. The relationship among three models of personality psychopathology. DSM-III-R personality disorder, TCI scores and DSQ defences. Psychol. Med. 1999; 29: 943–951.
  • 38
    Bayon C, Hill K, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR, Cloninger CR. Dimensional assessment of personality in an out-patient sample: Relations of the systems of Millon and Cloninger. J. Psychiatr. Res. 1996; 30: 341–352.
View Full Article (HTML) Get PDF (70K)