Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of endoscopic low-pressure liquid nitrogen spray cryotherapy in the esophagus

  1. Bruce D. Greenwald1,*,
  2. John A. Dumot2,
  3. J. David Horwhat3,
  4. Charles J. Lightdale4,
  5. Julian A. Abrams4

Article first published online: 9 JUN 2009

DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2009.00991.x

Issue

Diseases of the Esophagus

Diseases of the Esophagus

Volume 23, Issue 1, pages 13–19, January 2010

Additional Information

How to Cite

Greenwald, B. D., Dumot, J. A., Horwhat, J. D., Lightdale, C. J. and Abrams, J. A. (2010), Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of endoscopic low-pressure liquid nitrogen spray cryotherapy in the esophagus. Diseases of the Esophagus, 23: 13–19. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2009.00991.x

Author Information

  1. 1

    Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine and Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland;

  2. 2

    Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio;

  3. 3

    Gastroenterology Service, Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC;

  4. 4

    Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA

*Bruce D. Greenwald, MD, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 22 South Greene Street, Rm N3W62, Baltimore, MD 21201-1595, USA. Email: bgreenwa@medicine.umaryland.edu

  1. Author contributions:

     GreenwaldHorwhatAbramsLightdaleDumot
    Substantial contributions to conception and design, acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of dataXXXXX
    Drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual contentXXXXX
    Final approval of the version to be publishedXXXXX

Publication History

  1. Issue published online: 20 JAN 2010
  2. Article first published online: 9 JUN 2009

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