LETTER

Anthropogenic mortality on coral reefs in Caribbean Panama predates coral disease and bleaching

  1. Katie L. Cramer1,2,*,
  2. Jeremy B. C. Jackson1,2,
  3. Christopher V. Angioletti1,
  4. Jill Leonard-Pingel1,
  5. Thomas P. Guilderson3,4

Article first published online: 30 MAR 2012

DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01768.x

Issue

Ecology Letters

Ecology Letters

Volume 15, Issue 6, pages 561–567, June 2012

Additional Information

How to Cite

Cramer, K. L., Jackson, J. B. C., Angioletti, C. V., Leonard-Pingel, J. and Guilderson, T. P. (2012), Anthropogenic mortality on coral reefs in Caribbean Panama predates coral disease and bleaching. Ecology Letters, 15: 561–567. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01768.x

Author Information

  1. 1

    Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA

  2. 2

    Center for Tropical Paleoecology and Archaeology, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado Postal 0848-03092, Balboa, Republic of Panama

  3. 3

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA

  4. 4

    Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA

*E-mail:katie.cramer@gmail.com

Publication History

  1. Issue published online: 7 MAY 2012
  2. Article first published online: 30 MAR 2012
  3. Editor, David Bellwood Manuscript received 4 January 2012 First decision made 8 February 2012 Manuscript accepted 27 February 2012

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