Minireview
You have free access to this content
Possible roles of reactive chlorine II: assessing biotic chlorination as a way for organisms to handle oxygen stress
Article first published online: 19 JUN 2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02807.x
© 2012 Society for Applied Microbiology and Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Additional Information
How to Cite
Bengtson, P., Bastviken, D. and Öberg, G. (2013), Possible roles of reactive chlorine II: assessing biotic chlorination as a way for organisms to handle oxygen stress. Environmental Microbiology, 15: 991–1000. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02807.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 4 APR 2013
- Article first published online: 19 JUN 2012
- Received 2 April, 2012; revised 12 May, 2012; accepted 15 May, 2012.
References
- , , , , , , and (2009) Photocatalytic generation of oxygen radicals by the water-soluble bacteriochlorophyll derivative WST11, noncovalently bound to serum albumin. J Phys Chem A 113: 8027–8037.
- , , , and (2002) Characterisation of systemic resistance in sugar beet elicited by a non-pathogenic, phyllosphere-colonizing Bacillus mycoides, biological control agent. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 61: 289–298.
- , , , and (2003) Oxidative burst elicited by Bacillus mycoides isolate Bac J, a biological control agent, occurs independently of hypersensitive cell death in sugar beet. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 16: 1145–1153.
- , , , and (2004) Smc01944, a secreted peroxidase induced by oxidative stresses in Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021. Microbiology 150: 657–664.
- , , , , and (1997) The regulation of the vanadium chloroperoxidase from Curvularia inaequalis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1352: 73–84.
- , , , and (2009) Temperature sensitivity indicates that chlorination of organic matter in forest soil is primarily biotic. Environ Sci Technol 43: 3569–3573.
- , , , , , , et al. (2006) Whole genome analysis of the marine Bacteroidetes ‘Gramella forsetii’ reveals adaptations to degradation of polymeric organic matter. Environ Microbiol 8: 2201–2213.
- , , , and (2009) Possible role of reactive chlorine in microbial antagonism and organic matter chlorination in terrestrial environments. Environ Microbiol 11: 1330–1339.
- , , , , , , et al. (2009) The formation and fate of chlorinated organic substances in temperate and boreal forest soils. Environ Sci Pollut Res 16: 127–143.
- , , , and (1940) Studies in the biochemistry of micro-organisms 65. (A) A survey of chlorine metabolism by moulds (B) Caldariomycin, C(5)H(8)0(2)Cl(2), a metabolic product of Caldariomyces fumago woronichin. Biochem J 34: 664–677.
- , and (2003) Involvement of nitric oxide synthase in sucrose-enhanced hydrogen peroxide tolerance of Rhodococcus sp. strain APG1, a plant-colonizing bacterium. Nitric Oxide 9: 1–9.
- , , , and (2001) C-terminal propeptide of the Caldariomyces fumago chloroperoxidase: an intramolecular chaperone? FEBS Lett 503: 117–120.
- , and (1983) Photochemical formation of hydrogen-peroxide in surface and ground waters exposed to sunlight. Science 220: 711–712.
- , , , , , and (2010) Singlet oxygen in the coupled photochemical and biochemical oxidation of dissolved organic matter. Environ Sci Technol 44: 3683–3689.
- , , and (2007) Comparison of factors limiting bacterial growth in different soils. Soil Biol Biochem 39: 2485–2495.
- , , , and (1991) Involvement of active oxygen in induction of plant defense response against infection and injury. In Active Oxygen/Oxygen Stress and Plant Metabolism. Pell, E., and Steffen, K. (eds). Rockville, MD, USA: American Society of Plant Physiologists, pp. 84–97.
- , , and (2005) Proteomic analysis of carbohydrate catabolism and regulation in the marine bacterium Rhodopirellula baltica. Proteomics 5: 3672–3683.
- (1992) Naturally-occurring organohalogen compounds – a survey. J Nat Prod 55: 1353–1395.
- (2003) The diversity of naturally produced organohalogens. Chemosphere 52: 289–297.
- (2004) Natural organohalogens: a new frontier for medicinal agents? J Chem Educ 81: 1441–1449.
- , and (1984) Oxygen-toxicity, oxygen radicals, transition-metals and disease. Biochem J 219: 1–14.
- , , , , , and (2004) Elucidation of the antibacterial mechanism of the Curvularia haloperoxidase system by DNA microarray profiling. Appl Environ Microbiol 70: 1749–1757.
- , and (2007) Bactericidal antibiotics and oxidative stress: a radical proposal. ACS Chem Biol 2: 708–710.
- , , , , and (2010) New and classic families of secreted fungal heme peroxidases. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 87: 871–897.
- , , , , , and (2006) Challenging Xanthomonas campestris with low levels of arsenic mediates cross-protection against oxidant killing. FEMS Microbiol Lett 262: 121–127.
- (2008) Cellular defenses against superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. Annu Rev Biochem 77: 755–776.
- , and (1996) Superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and the respiratory burst of fungally infected plant cells. Mol Cell Biochem 158: 77–79.
- , , and (2003) Spatial patterns of organic chlorine and chloride in Swedish forest soil. Chemosphere 52: 391.
- , , , , , , and (2009) Salt shield: intracellular salts provide cellular protection against ionizing radiation in the halophilic archaeon, Halobacterium salinarum NRC-1. Environ Microbiol 11: 1066–1078.
- (2005) Myeloperoxidase: friend and foe. J Leukoc Biol 77: 598–625.
- (2009) Localization of reactive oxygen species during symbiosis of early clover and Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Trifolii. Acta Biol Crac Ser Bot 51: 93–98.
- , , , , , , et al. (2008) Iodide accumulation provides kelp with an inorganic antioxidant impacting atmospheric chemistry. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 6954–6958.
- , , , , , , et al. (2006) Iodine transfers in the coastal marine environment: the key role of brown algae and of their vanadium-dependent haloperoxidases. Biochimie 88: 1773–1785.
- , , and (2009) Oxidative stress in cyanobacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev 33: 258–278.
- , , , , , , et al. (2005) Natural formation and degradation of chloroacetic acids and volatile organochlorines in forest soil – challenges to understanding. Environ Sci Pollut Res 12: 233–244.
- , , , , , , et al. (2006) Iodine transfers in the coastal marine environment: the key role of brown algae and of their vanadium-dependent haloperoxidases. Biochimie 88: 1773–1785.
- , and (2003) Microbiology of the phyllosphere. Appl Environ Microbiol 69: 1875–1883.
- , and (2002) Phyllosphere microbiology. Curr Opin Biotechnol 13: 238–243.
- , , and (2000) An improved method for the determination of hydrogen peroxide in leaves. Prog Biochem Biophys 27: 548–551.
- (2006) Chlorinations catalyzed by chloroperoxidase occur via diffusible intermediate(s) and the reaction components play multiple roles in the overall process. Biochim Biophys Acta 1764: 1325–1339.
- (2003) New frontiers in biological halogenation. J Appl Microbiol 94: 539–548.
- (2007) How human neutrophils kill and degrade microbes: an integrated view. Immunol Rev 219: 88–102.
- , and (2005) Retention of chloride in soil and cycling of organic matter-bound chlorine. Hydrol Process 19: 2123–2136.
- , , and (1996) In situ formation of organically bound halogens during decomposition of Norway spruce needles – effects of fertilization. Can J For Res 26: 1040–1048.
- , , and (1997) Production of organically-bound chlorine during degradation of birch wood by common white-rot fungi. Soil Biol Biochem 29: 191–197.
- , , , and (2001) Physiological function of bromoperoxidase in the red marine alga, Corallina pilulifera: production of bromoform as an allelochemical and the simultaneous elimination of hydrogen peroxide. Phytochemistry 58: 683–692.
- , , and (2003) Chlorination and cleavage of lignin structures by fungal chloroperoxidases. Appl Environ Microbiol 69: 5015–5018.
- , , , and (2007) Chlorination of lignin by ubiquitous fungi has a likely role in global organochlorine production. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 3895–3900.
- , , , , and (2005) Iodine and halocarbon response of Laminaria digitata to oxidative stress and links to atmospheric new particle production. Environ Chem 2: 282–290.
- , , , , and (2008) Sxidative mutagenicity of polar fractions from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated soils. Environ Toxicol Chem 27: 2207–2215.
- , , , , , , et al. (2007) PeroxiBase: the peroxidase database. Phytochemistry 68: 1605.
- , , , , , , et al. (2006) Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and glutathione: key players in the legume–Rhizobium symbiosis. J Exp Bot 57: 1769–1776.
- (2001) Microbial biosynthesis of halometabolites. Arch Microbiol 175: 250–258.
- , and (2003) Biological dehalogenation and halogenation reactions. Chemosphere 52: 299.
- , , , , , , and (2003) Vanadium chloroperoxidase as a catalyst for hydrogen peroxide disproportionation to singlet oxygen in mildly acidic aqueous environment. Adv Synth Catal 345: 849–858.
- , , , , and (2009) Heavy metals generate reactive oxygen species in terrestrial and aquatic ciliated protozoa. Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol 149: 90–96.
- , , , , , , et al. (2010) Copper stress proteomics highlights local adaptation of two strains of the model brown alga Ectocarpus siliculosus. Proteomics 10: 2074–2088.
- , , , , , and (2005) Identification of stress gene transcripts in Laminaria digitata (Phaeophyceae) protoplast cultures by expressed sequence tag analysis. J Phycol 41: 1227–1235.
- , , , , , , and (2007) Halalkalicoccus jeotgali sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon from shrimp jeotgal, a traditional Korean fermented seafood. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57: 2296–2298.
- , and (2006) Peroxisomes and oxidative stress. Biochim Biophys Acta 1763: 1755.
- , and (2011) Oxidative stress resistance in Deinococcus radiodurans. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 75: 133–191.
- , , and (2007) Reactive oxygen species in legume and actinorhizal nitrogen-fixing symbioses: the microsymbiont's responses to an unfriendly reception. Physiol Plant 130: 344–356.
- , , , , , , and (2007) Analyses of expressed sequence tags from an agarophyte, Gracilaria changii (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta). Eur J Phycol 42: 41–46.
- , , , , and (2006) Nature's inventory of halogenation catalysts: oxidative strategies predominate. Chem Rev 106: 3364–3378.
- , and (2009) Exploring the chemistry and biology of vanadium-dependent haloperoxidases. J Biol Chem 284: 18577–18581.
- , , , and (2010) Seasonal changes in proteomic profiles of Japanese kelp: Saccharina japonica (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae). J Appl Phycol 22: 443–451.
- , , , and (1977) Singlet oxygen in natural-waters. Nature 267: 421–423.

1462-2920/asset/olbannerleft.jpg?v=1&s=5f82e8ee67d9627dd0834a0e122ea6814218421f)
1462-2920/asset/olbannerright.jpg?v=1&s=54f2b0280cb9fa7eecc1a1eca2cb11cc173e435a)
