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Original article
Diagnostic yield and economic implications of endoscopic colonic biopsies in patients with chronic diarrhoea
Article first published online: 27 JUL 2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02847.x
© 2011 The Authors. Colorectal Disease © 2011 The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
Additional Information
How to Cite
Hotouras, A., Collins, P., Speake, W., Tierney, G., Lund, J. N. and Thaha, M. A. (2012), Diagnostic yield and economic implications of endoscopic colonic biopsies in patients with chronic diarrhoea. Colorectal Disease, 14: 985–988. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02847.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 27 JUL 2012
- Article first published online: 27 JUL 2012
- Accepted manuscript online: 4 OCT 2011 09:23AM EST
- Received 14 March 2011; accepted 9 June 2011; Accepted Article online 4 October 2011
- Abstract
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- Cited By
Keywords:
- Chronic diarrhoea;
- random biopsies;
- microscopic colitis;
- colonscopy;
- cost-effectiveness
Abstract
Aims Random colonic biopsies are recommended to exclude microscopic colitis in patients with chronic diarrhoea especially when mucosa is macroscopically normal at endoscopy. This study aimed to assess the clinical outcome and economic impact of such a policy in an unselected group of patients with macroscopically normal mucosa.
Methods All new patients undergoing colonoscopy for investigation of chronic diarrhoea between April and December 2009 were included. Patients were divided into two groups: macroscopically normal mucosa and macroscopically inflamed mucosa. Endoscopic findings were correlated with histology of random biopsies and haematological parameters. Symptom status and any treatment were established from follow-up. The breakdown and overall cost of random biopsies for each patient with a macroscopically normal mucosa were determined, and cost incurred per diagnosis of microscopic colitis was established.
Results Altogether 137 (90.1%) of 152 patients with chronic diarrhoea had macroscopically normal mucosa at colonoscopy. Overall incidence of microscopic colitis in the study was 1.3% (2/152); both patients belonged to the macroscopically normal mucosa group. At follow-up, both these patients had spontaneous symptom resolution without any specific treatment. The policy of undertaking random biopsies in patients with macroscopically normal mucosa incurred an extra cost of £22 057 to diagnose two cases of microscopic colitis but did not alter medical treatment.
Conclusions In unselected patients with chronic diarrhoea and macroscopically normal mucosa, random colonic biopsies have a low diagnostic yield and incur a high cost. Continued research for predictive markers to improve patient selection for targeted biopsies is needed to develop a cost-effective investigative algorithm in chronic diarrhoea.