THE REHABILITATION EFFECT OF PUNISHMENT

Authors

  • JR. SAMUEL L. MYERS

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    • *An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Western Economic Association Meeting, Anaheim, California, June, 1977. I am grateful for the comments of Llad Phillips and Harold Votey. In revising the paper, I am indebted to John Riley, Glenn Loury, Michael Block, Fred Nold, Kick Ashley and an anonymous referee. The research reported here was supported through grants from the African and Afro-American Research Center and the Center for Economic Research, The University of Texas at Austin. Cynthia McIntyre provided valuable research assistance.


Abstract

The putatively beneficial effect of punishment on criminal offenders is examined by estimating a logistic specification of a two-period model of optimal participation in illegitimate and legitimate activities. Estimates are obtained utilizing a sample of parolees released from all adult correctional institutions in the United States during 1972. The conclusion would seem to be that incarceration is not substantially effective in rehabilitation efforts and may even have a result opposite to that intended: increased punishment may increase optimal participation in crime.

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