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We are grateful to Juan de Dios Tena Horrillo and the participants of the Workshop on ‘Applied analysis of crime: Implications for cost-effective criminal justice policies’, held in Porto Conte (Italy) in 26 October 2009, for their useful comments. Financial support from Italian MIUR under grant 2006137221_001 is gratefully acknowledged.
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Does Crime Affect Economic Growth?
Article first published online: 14 JUL 2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2010.00477.x
© 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Additional Information
How to Cite
Detotto, C. and Otranto, E. (2010), Does Crime Affect Economic Growth?. Kyklos, 63: 330–345. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2010.00477.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 14 JUL 2010
- Article first published online: 14 JUL 2010
- Abstract
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SUMMARY
Criminal activity acts like a tax on the entire economy: it discourages domestic and foreign direct investments, it reduces firms' competitiveness, and reallocates resources creating uncertainty and inefficiency. Although the impact of economic variables on crime has been widely investigated, there is not much concern about crime also affecting the overall economic performance. This work aims to bridge this gap by presenting an empirical analysis of the macroeconomic consequences of criminal activity. Italy is the case study for the time span 1979–2002. Dealing with a state space framework, a time varying parameter approach is employed to measure the impact of criminality on real Gross Domestic Product along time, and to measure the asymmetric impact in recession and expansion periods. The analysis is completed evaluating the effects of crime fluctuations in the long period by an impulse response analysis.