The online version of this article contains additional supporting information, including (a) a more detailed description of the method used to simulate the data presented in this article and the corresponding SAS computer script and (b) SAS and SPSS computer script for all analyses reported in this article.
Multilevel Modeling: Current and Future Applications in Personality Research
Article first published online: 11 JAN 2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00681.x
© 2011 The Authors. Journal of Personality © 2011, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Additional Information
How to Cite
West, S. G., Ryu, E., Kwok, O.-M. and Cham, H. (2011), Multilevel Modeling: Current and Future Applications in Personality Research. Journal of Personality, 79: 2–50. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00681.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 11 JAN 2011
- Article first published online: 11 JAN 2011
- Accepted manuscript online: 17 AUG 2010 12:30PM EST
- Abstract
- Article
- References
- Supporting Information
- Cited By
Supplement A. Data Generation
Supplement B(1). SAS Syntax to Estimate Models A–E
Supplement B(2). SPSS Syntax to Estimate Models A–E
Supplement C. SAS PROC MIXED syntax to create a residual file that contains the random intercept and slope estimates.
Supplement D(1). SAS Syntax to Create Q-Q Plot Using the Expected and Observed Mahalanobis Distances From the HLM Level 2 Residual File
Supplement D(2). SPSS Syntax to Create Q-Q Plot Using the Expected and Observed Mahalanobis Distances From the HLM Level 2 Residual File
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| Filename | Format | Size | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| JOPY_681_sm_suppmat.doc | 199K | Supporting info item |
Please note: Wiley-Blackwell is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.

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