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Keywords:

  • adaptive Lasso;
  • coordinate gradient descent;
  • coordinatewise optimization;
  • Lasso;
  • random-effects model;
  • variable selection;
  • variance components

Abstract.  We propose an ℓ1-penalized estimation procedure for high-dimensional linear mixed-effects models. The models are useful whenever there is a grouping structure among high-dimensional observations, that is, for clustered data. We prove a consistency and an oracle optimality result and we develop an algorithm with provable numerical convergence. Furthermore, we demonstrate the performance of the method on simulated and a real high-dimensional data set.