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Abstract.  I entertain the idea that the cross-linguistic variation in the licensing of Neg-shift, the movement of negative objects to spec-NegP, can be accounted for by a few representational constraints that are not directly related to case licensing or feature checking, and which potentially conflict with Structure Preservation and Economy. The languages fall into three overall groups: Group 1 has Neg-shift across the main verb; in group 2 optionality between versions with no and not any is neutralised (removed); group 3 has object in situ. When the selecting head is a preposition rather than a verb, group 1 is divided into group 1a (stranding), 1b (pied-piping), and 1c (neutralization).