Hospitality and tone: holding patterns for strangeness in rural Mongolia
Article first published online: 1 JUN 2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9655.2012.01761.x
© Royal Anthropological Institute 2012
Issue

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
Special Issue: The return to hospitality: strangers, guests, and ambiguous encounters. Edited by Matei Candea and Giovanni da Col
Volume 18, Issue Supplement s1, pages S63–S75, June 2012
Additional Information
How to Cite
HUMPHREY, C. (2012), Hospitality and tone: holding patterns for strangeness in rural Mongolia. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 18: S63–S75. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9655.2012.01761.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 1 JUN 2012
- Article first published online: 1 JUN 2012
- Abstract
- Article
- References
- Cited By
In rural Mongolia, hospitality without expectation of a return is a prime ethical and practical virtue, but it is always performed rather than merely spontaneous. Oral maxims of hospitality designate the acts to be performed, lending them a crafted, aesthetic quality and forming a holding pattern that mediates the mutual vulnerability of the host and guest. It is argued that this situation can be analysed through the concept of ‘tone’, a cultural artefact's organizing affect. The production of affective reassurance – the ideal of hospitality – is, however, often shot through with disturbing emotions and negative forms of distancing.
Résumé
Dans la Mongolie rurale, pratiquer l'hospitalité sans rien attendre en retour est une vertu éthique et pratique majeure, mais elle est toujours une performance plutôt qu'une attitude spontanée. Les maximes orales de l'hospitalité définissent les actes à accomplir, conférant à ceux-ci un caractère travaillé et esthétique et constituant un schéma directeur qui médie la vulnérabilité réciproque de l'hôte et de l'invité. L'auteure avance que cette situation peut être analysée par le concept de « ton », un affect qui organise un artefact culturel. La production d'une assurance affective, idéal de l'hospitalité, est cependant souvent parcourue d'émotions perturbatrices et de formes négatives de distanciation.

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