SEARCH

SEARCH BY CITATION

Keywords:

  • E27;
  • E62;
  • H63;
  • H68;
  • O13;
  • Q38
  • Volatility;
  • oil wealth;
  • fiscal sustainability

Abstract

Whether fiscal policy is sustainable depends on a government’s future revenue and expenditure streams, both of which are highly uncertain. In commodity-rich countries, this problem is intensified by unpredictable and volatile commodity prices. We show how spending rules for oil income and non-oil primary deficits interact and influence the stochastic distribution of future debt stocks and demonstrate the variance reducing impact of feedback rules for primary deficits in a case study of oil-and-gas exporter Azerbaijan.