Reviews and Short Notices

The Americas: Foundations of Representative Government in Maryland, 1632–1715. By David W. Jordan.

The Americas: John Josselyn, Colonial Traveller: A Critical Edition of Two Voyages to New England. Edited by Paul J. Lindholt.

The Americas: The Last American Puritan: The Life of Increase Mather, 1639–1723. By Michael C. Hall.

The Americas: Empire of Fortune: Crowns, Colonies, and Tribes in the Seven Years War in America. By Francis Jennings.

The Americas: The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England. By Carol F. Karlsen.

The Americas: A Mixed Multitude: The Struggle for Toleration in Colonial Pennsylvania. By Sally Schwartz.

The Americas: Quakers and the American Family: British Settlement in the Delaware Valley. By Barry Levy.

The Americas: America in Theory. Edited by Leslie Belowitz, Denis Donoghue and Louis Menand.

The Americas: The American Revolution and the Politics of Liberty. By Robert H.

The Americas: The American Revolution: Its Character and Limits. Edited by Jack P. Greene.

The Americas: The Making of an American Pluralism: Buffalo, New York, 1825–1860. By David A. Gerber.

The Americas: The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy. By Drew R. McCoy.

The Americas: The Road to Respectability: James A. Garfield and His World, 1844–1852. By Hendrik Booraem V.

The Americas: Black Prophets of Justice: Activist Clergy Before the Civil War. By David E. Swift.

The Americas: The Private Civil War: Popular Thought During the Sectional Conflict. By Randall C. Jimerson.

The Americas: The Creation of Confederate Nationalism: Ideology and Identity in the Civil War South. By Drew G. Faust.

The Americas: The Historian's Lincoln: Pseudohistory, Psychohistory and History. Edited by Gabor S. Boritt and Norman O. Forness.

The Americas: The Historian's Lincoln: Rebuttals, What the University Press Would not Print. Edited by Gabor S. Boritt.

The Americas: Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia: A Biography. By Thomas E. Schott.

The Americas: Carpetbagger from Vermont: The Autobiography of Marshall Harvey Twitchell. Edited by Ted Tunnell.

The Americas: United States Expansionism and British North America, 1775–1871. By Reginald C. Stuart.

The Americas: An Uncertain Tradition: Constitutionalism and the History of the South. Edited by Kermit L. Hall and James E. Ely Jr.

The Americas: The Confederate Cherokees: John Drew's Regiment of Mounted Rifles. By W. Craig Gaines.

The Americas: Twenty Months in Captivity: Memoirs of a Union Officer in Confederate Prisons. By Bernhard Domschcke.

The Americas: The Transformation of Theology: Positivism and Protestant Theology in Britain und America. 1830–1890. By C. D. Cashdollar.

The Americas: Dark Journey: Black Mississipians in the Age of Jim Crow. By Neil R. McMillen.

The Americas: ‘Smoked Yankecs’ and the Struggle. for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898–1902. Edited by Willard B. Gatewood Jr.

The Americas: John Mercer Langston and the Fight for Black Freedom, 1829–1865. By William Cheek and Aimee L. Cheek.

The Americas: Domestic Revolutions: A Social History of American Family Life. By Steven Mintz and Susan Kellogg.

The Americas: ‘Gilded Prostitution’: Status, Money and Transatlantic Marriages, 1870–1914. By Maureen E. Montgomery.

The Americas: Asian Americans: Chinese and Japanese in the United States since 1850. By Roger Daniels.

The Americas: Work and Labor in Early America. Edited by Stephen Innes.

The Americas: The Gibraltar: Socialism and Labor in Butte, Montana, 1895–1920. By Jerry W. Calvert.

The Americas: Welfare, Democracy, and the New Deal. By William R. Brock.

The Americas: Poverty and Society: The Growth of the American Welfare, State in International Comparison. By David Levine.

The Americas: Korean-American Relations: Documents Pertaining to the Far Eastern Diplomacy of the United States, volume III: The Period of Diminishing Influence, 1896–1905. Edited by Scott J. Burnett.

The Americas: Douglas MacArthur: The Far Eastern General. By Michael Schaller.

The Americas: Walking Point: American Narratives of Vietnam. By Thomas Myers.

The Americas: Twice Condemned: Slaves and the Criminal Laws of Virginia, 1705–1865. By Philip J. Schwarz.

The Americas: Edmund Ruffin and the Crisis of Slavery in the Old South: The Failure of Agricultural Reform. By William M. Mathews.

The Americas: British West Indian Slavery, 1750–1834: The Process of Amelioration. By J. R. Ward. Oxford:

The Americas: House and Street: The Domestic World of Servants and Masters in Nineteenth-century Rio de Janeiro. By Sandra Landerdale Graham.

The Americas: Slave Life in Rio de Janeiro, 1808–1850. By Mary C. Karasch.

The Americas: The Idea of Loyalty in Upper Canada, 1784–1850. By David Mills.

The Americas: The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History. By Carlos A. Schwantes.

The Americas: Nationalism, Capitalism, and Colonization in Nineteenth-Century Quebec: The Upper St Francis District. By J. I. Little.

The Americas: Italians in Toronto: Development of a National Identity 1875–1935. By John E. Zucchi.

The Americas: The Journals of George M. Dawson. Edited by Douglas Cole and Bradley Lockner.

The Americas: Youth, University and Canadian Society: Essays in the Social History of Higher Education. Edited by Paul Axelrod and John C. Reid.

The Americas: Sovereignty or Security? Government Policy in the Canadian North, 1936–1950. By Slielagh D. Grant.

The Americas: Newfoundland in the North Atlantic World, 1929–1949. By Peter F.

The Americas: Dom Pedro: The Struggle for Liberty in Portugal and Brazil, 1798–1834. By Neill Macaulay.

The Americas: The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil, 1964–1985. By Thomas E. Skidmore.

Ancient and Medieval: Memphis under the Ptolemics. By Dorothy J. Thompson.

Ancient and Medieval: Origen. By Henri Crouzel.

Ancient and Medieval: The Cambridge Illustvated History of the Middle Ages, Volume I: 350–950. Edited by Robert Fossier.

Ancient and Medieval: The Medieval Warhorse: Origin, Development and Redevelopment. By R. H. C. Davis.

Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840–1066. By Eleanor Searle. University of California Press. 1988. xi + 3.56pp. $38.00.

Ancient and Medieval: William the Conqueror. By David Bates.

Ancient and Medieval: The Papal Monarchy: The Western Church from 1050 to 1250. By Colin Morris.

Ancient and Medieval: Hildegard of Bingen, 1098–1179: A Visionary Life. By Sabina Flanagan.

Ancient and Medieval: St Magnus Cathedral and Orkney's Twelfth-Century Renaissance. Edited by Barbara E. Crawford.

Ancient and Medieval: The Early Charters of Waltham Abbey, 1062–1230. Edited by Rosalind Ransford.

Ancient and Medieval: Llandaff Episcopal Acta, 1140–1287. Edited by David Crouch.

Ancient and Medieval: John of Wales: A Study of the Works and Ideas of a Thirteenth-Century Friar. By Jenny Swanson.

Ancient and Medieval: Documenting the Past: Essays in Medieval History presented to George Peddy Cuttino. Edited by J. S. Hamilton and J. Bradley.

Ancient and Medieval: The Right of Spoil of the Popes of Avignon, 1316–1415. By Daniel Williman.

Ancient and Medieval: ‘Unless You Believe, You Shall Not Understand’: Logic, University and Society in Late Medieval Vienna. By Michael H. Shank.

Ancient and Medieval: Power, Culture and Religion in France, c.1350–c.1550. Edited by C. T. Allmand.

Ancient and Medieval: Life and Death in Fifteenth-Century Florence. Edited by Marcel Tetel, Ronald G. Witt and Rona Coffen.

Ancient and Medieval: Florentine New Towns: Urban Design in the Late Middle Ages. By David Friedman.

Ancient and Medieval: The Measure of Times Past: Pre-Newtonian Chronologies and the Rhetoric of Relative Time. By Donald J. Wilcox.

Early Modern: The First Imperial Age: European Overseas Expansion c.1400–1715. By G. V. Scammell.

Early Modern: Literacy in Early Modem Europe: Culture and Education, 1500–1800. By R. A. Houston. Longman.

Early Modern: Italian Confraternities in the Sixteenth Century. By Christopher F. Black.

Early Modern: The Blind Devotion of the People: Popular Religion and the English Reformation. By Robert Whiting.

Early Modern: Church Courts. Sox and Marriage in England, 1570–1640. By Martin Ingram.

Early Modern: The Communion of the Saints: Radical Puritan und Separatist Ecclesiology, 1570–1625. By Stephen Brachlow.

Early Modern: Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury: Servant of Two Sovereigns. By Alan Haynes.

Early Modern: Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons). Edited by Maija Jansson.

Early Modern: The Blessed Revolution: English Politics and the Coming of War, 1621–1624. By Thomas Cogswell.

Early Modern: Sir Robert Heath 1574–1649: Window on an Age. By Paul E. Kopperman.

Early Modern: From Divine Cosmos to Sovereign Start': An Intellectual History of Consciousness and the Idea of Order in Renaissance England. By Stephen L.

Early Modern: Inquisitori e mistici nel Seicento italiano: L'eresia di Santa Pelagia. By Gianvittorio Signorotto.

Early Modern: Vermeer and his Milieu: A Web of Social History. By J. M. Montias.

Early Modern: The English Urban Renaissance: Culture and Society in the Provincial Town, 1660–1770. By Peter Borsay.

Early Modern: The Making of the English Middle Class: Business, Society and Family Life in London, 1660–2730. By Peter Earle.

Early Modern: The Porcupine: The Life of Algernon Sidney. By John Carswell.

Early Modern: By Force or by Default? The Revolution of 1688–1689. Edited by Eveline Cruickshanks.

Early Modern: The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688–1783. By John Brewer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Early Modern: Sir Robert Walpole.: ‘Sole and Prime Minister’. By Brian W. Hill.

Early Modern: Cambridge in the Age of the Enlightenment: Science, Religion and Politics from the Restoration to the French Revolution. By John Gascoigne.

Early Modern: Thomas Percy: A Scholar-Cleric in the Age of Johnson. By Bertram H. Davis.

Early Modern: Way of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade, 1730–1830. By Joseph C. Miller.

Late Modern: A Polite and Commercial People: England 1727–1783. By Paul Langford.

Late Modern: Policing and Prosecution in Britain, 1750–1850. Edited by Douglas Hay and Francis Snyder.

Late Modern: Crime and Punishment in Eighteenth-Century England. By Frank McLynn.

Late Modern: Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. By Simon Schama.

Late Modern: The Body and the French Revolution: Sex, Class and Political Culture. By Dorinda Outram.

Late Modern: Sexual Moralities in France, 1780–1980: New Ideas on the Family, Divorce, and Homosexuality: An Essay on Moral Change. By Antony Copley.

Late Modern: Witness To the Revolution: British and American Dispatches from France, 1788–1794. By Peter Burley.

Late Modern: The French Revolution and Enlightenment in England, 1789–1832. By Seamus Deane.

Late Modern: Britain and the French Revolution, 1789–1815. Edited by H. T. Dickinson.

Late Modern: The Impact of the French Revolution on European Consciousness. Edited by H. T. Mason and W. Doyle.

Late Modern: Sister Republics: The Origins of French and American Republicanism. By Patrice Higonnet.

Late Modern: Diplomacy and Revolution: The London Conference of 1830 and the Belgian Revolt. By J. S. Fishman.

Late Modern: British Technology and European Industrialization: The Norwegian Textile Industry in the Mid-nineteenth Century. By Kristine Bruland.

Late Modern: The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, Volume VIII: The Industrial Economies: The Development of Economic and Social Policies. Edited by Peter Mathias and Sidney Pollard.

Late Modern: Politics and Reviewers: The Edinburgh and the Quarterly in the early Victorian age. By Joanne Shattock.

Late Modern: The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Volume III: 1844–1846; Volume IV: 1847–1850. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt and Sydney Smith.

Late Modern: Good Girls Make Good Wives: Guidance for Girls in Victorian Fiction. By Judith Howbotham.

Late Modern: Unevan Developments: The Ideological Work of Gender in Mid-Victorian England. By Mary Poovey.

Late Modern: Benjamin Disraeli Letters, Volume VI, 1842–1847. Edited by M. G. Wiebe, J. B. Conacher, John Matthews and Mary S. Millar.

Late Modern: William Ewart Gladstone. By Agatha Ramm.

Late Modern: The Great Irish Famine. By Cormac Ó Gráda.

Late Modern: W.E. Wylie and the Irish Revolution, 1916–1921. By León Ó Broin.

Late Modern: Irish Polities Today. By Neil Collins and Frank McCann.

Late Modern: Northern Ireland since 1968. By Paul Arthur and Keith Jeffery.

Late Modern: The Irish Question and British Politics, 1968–1986. By D. G. Boyce.

Late Modern: Marxism and Social Democracy: The Revisionist Debate, 1896–1898. Edited and translated by H. Tudor and J. M. Tudor.

Late Modern: Feuding, Conflict and Banditry in Nineteenth-Century Corsica. By Stephen Wilson.

Late Modern: France and Panama: The Unknown Years, 1894–1908. By Janies M. Skinner.

Late Modern: Schooling and Society: The Politics of Education in Prussia and Baravia, 1750–1900. By Karl A. Schleunes.

Late Modern: Politics and the Law in Late Nineteenth-Century Germany: The Origins of the Civil Code. By Michael John.

Late Modern: An Institute for an Empire: The Physikalisch-Teknische Reichsanstalt, 1871–1918. By David Cahan.

Late Modern: The Agrarian History of England and Wales, Volume VI: 1750–1850. Edited by G. E. Mingay.

Late Modern: The Vanishing Countryman. Edited by Gordon Mingay.

Late Modern: English Landed Society in the Twentieth Century. By Madeline Beard.

Late Modern: The Rural Revolt That Failed: Farm Workers' Trade Unions in Wales, 1880–1950. By David Pretty.

Late Modern: British Agriculture in the First World War. By P. E. Dewey.

Late Modern: Fit for Heroes? Land Settlement in Scotland after World War I. By Leah Leneman.

Late Modern: British Agricultural Policy, 1912–1936: A Study in Conservative Politics. By Andrew Fenton Cooper.

Late Modern: The Labour Party, 1881–1951: A Reader in History. By Keith Laybourn.

Late Modern: The Weary Titan: Britain and the Experience of Relative Decline, 1895–1905. By Aaron L. Friedberg.

Late Modern: The Impact of Air Power on the British People and their Government, 1909–1914. By A. Collin.

Late Modern: In Defence of Naval Supremacy: Finance, Technology and British Noval Policy, 1889–1914. By Jon Tetsuro Sumida.

Late Modern: The Rasp of War: The Letters of H. A. Gwynne to the Countess Bathurst, 1914–1918. Edited by Keith Wilson.

Late Modern: The Bolsheviks and the Red Army, 1918–1922. By Francesco Benvenuti.

Late Modern: The Jews of the Sovier Union: The History of a National Minority. By Benjamin Pinkus.

Late Modern: Undercover Agents in the Russian Revolutionary Movement: The SR Party, 1902–1914. By Nurit Schleifman.

Late Modern: Stalin's Industrial Revolution: Politics and Workers, 1928–1932. By Hiroaki Kuromiya.

Late Modern: The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia, Volume 3: The Soviet Economy in Turmoil, 1929–1930. By R. W. Davies.

Late Modern: The Italian Left in the Twentieth Century: A History of the Socialist and Communist Parties. By Alexander De Grand.

Late Modern: Italy and its Monarchy. By Denis Mack Smith.

Late Modern: Between France and Germany: The Jews of Alsace Lorraine, 1871–1918. By Vicki Caron.

Late Modern: Jewish Apostasy in the Modern World. Edited with introduction by Todd M. Endelman.

Late Modern: The Rise of Professional Society: England since 1880. By Harold Perkin.

Late Modern: Philip Snowden: A Biography: 1864–1937. By Keith Laybourn.

Late Modern: Labour Heartland: A History of the Labour Party in West Yorkshire during the Inter-war Years, 1918–1939. By Jack Reynolds and Keith Laybourne.

Late Modern: Traditions of Intolerance: Historical Perspectives on Fascism and Race Discourse in Britain. Edited by Tony Kushner and Kenneth Lunn.

Late Modern: Banque et investissement industriel: Paribas, le pétrol roumain et la politique français, 1919–1939. By Philippe Marguerat with the collaboration of L. Jilek.

Late Modern: Twilight of Truth: Chamberlain, Appeasement and the Manipulation of the Press. By Richard Cockett.

Late Modern: Weimar-Index: Deutscher Reichsanzeiger und Preussischer Staatsanzeiger: Register, 1918–1933. Edited by Martin Schumacher.

Late Modern: Germany Turns Eastwards: A Study in German Ostforschung in the Third Reich. By Michael Burleigh.

Late Modern: Robert Ley: Hitler's Labour Front Leader. By Ronald Smelser.

Late Modern: Nazism, 1919–1945, Volume 3 Foreign Policy, War and Racial Extermination: A Documentary Reader. Edited by J. Noakes and G. Pridham.

Late Modern: The Holocaust in History. By Michael R. Marrus.

Late Modern: Nazi Rule and Dutch Collaboration. By Gerhard Hirschfeld.

Late Modern: Requiem for the Resistance: The Civilian Struggle against Nazism in Holland and Germany. By Herman Friedhof.

Late Modern: Le Procès de la Défaite: Riom, Fevrier-Avril 1942. By Frédéric Pottecher.

Late Modern: The Politics of Persuasion: British Policy and French African Neutrality, 1940–1942. By Desmond Dinan.

Late Modern: Resistance and Revolution in Mediterranean Europe, 1939–1948. Edited by Tony Judt.

Late Modern: La Gran Bretagna e la resistenza partigiana in Italia, 1943–1945. By Massimo de Leonardis.

Late Modern: Austria in World War II: An Anglo-American Dilemma. By Robert H. Keyserlingk.

Late Modern: Nordrhein-Westfalen Deutsche Quellen Zur Entstehungsgeschitchte Des Landes, 1945–1946. By Wolfgang Hölscher.

Late Modern: Britain and the Marshall Plan. By Henry Pelling.

Late Modern: Intervention and Underdevelopment: Greece during the Cold War. By J. V. Kofas.

Late Modern: The Cold War, 1945–1963. By Michael Dockrill.

Late Modern: British Labour and the Cold War. By Peter Weiler.

Late Modern: The Cold War, 1945–1965. By Joseph Smith.

Late Modern: Western ‘Containment’ Policies in the Cold War: The Yugoslave Case, 1948–1953. By Beatrice Heuser.

Late Modern: The Dissolution of the Colonial Empires. By Franz Ansprenger.

Late Modern: Suez 1956: The Crisis and its Consequences. Edited by William Roger Louise and Roger Owen.

Late Modern: The First Privatization: The Politicians, the City and the Denationalization of Steel in 1953. By K. Burk.

Late Modern: Private Gain and Public Service: The Association of First Division Civil Servants. By Harry. J. O'Toole.

Late Modern: The Health Services since the War, Volume I: Problems of Health Care: The National Health Service Before 1957. By Charles Webster.

Late Modern: Documents on British Policy Overseas, Series II, volume 3: German Rearmament, 1950. Edited by R. Bullen and M. E. Pelly.

Late Modern: British Imperial Policy and Decolonization, 1938–1964, Volume II: 1951–64. By A. N. Porter and A. J. Stockwell.

Late Modern: Moving Targets: Nuclear Strategy and National Security. By Scott D. Sagan.

Late Modern: International Relations in the Twentieth Century: A Reader. Edited by Mare Williams.