The author is grateful to Dorothy Solinger, Matt Sparke, Wing-Shing Tang, Kingston Tsang, Kai-yuen Tsui and Jun Zhang for their comments and suggestions. An earlier version of this essay was presented at a seminar held at the United Nations Population Division, New York, USA, on 27 August 2009 and as a keynote speech at the Workshop on Transnational Migration held at Taiwan National University, Taipei, Taiwan, on 18 December 2009. I would also like to thank participants for their comments.
The Global Financial Crisis and Migrant Workers in China: ‘There is No Future as a Labourer; Returning to the Village has No Meaning’
Article first published online: 8 JUL 2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00987.x
© 2010 The Author. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research© 2010 Joint Editors and Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Issue

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
Volume 34, Issue 3, pages 659–677, September 2010
Additional Information
How to Cite
CHAN, K. W. (2010), The Global Financial Crisis and Migrant Workers in China: ‘There is No Future as a Labourer; Returning to the Village has No Meaning’. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 34: 659–677. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00987.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 1 SEP 2010
- Article first published online: 8 JUL 2010
- Abstract
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Keywords:
- global crisis;
- China;
- migrant labour;
- unemployment;
- world's factory;
- employment;
- hukou;
- urbanization;
- global supply chain;
- employment
Abstract
This essay examines the impact of the global financial crisis on rural migrant labour in China, with a focus on unemployment. It illustrates the interaction of global and China-specific processes in the context of the worldwide recession. The essay first summarizes China's unique socio-economic system and the mechanisms that have created a system of ‘rural migrant labour’ and ‘super-cheapened’ it to help make China the ‘world's factory’. The main part of the essay examines the unemployment situation for migrants in late 2008 and the first half of 2009, and the dislocations and problems migrant labourers are facing. The China story is complex but interesting, not only for its rather complicated lexicon and statistics that often confuse outside observers, but also for its distinctive system of exploiting the rural population and internal migrant labour. This system makes the impact of the global crisis on migrant labourers, which are at the bottom of the global supply chain, all the more apparent. The last part of this essay analyses recent governmental fiscal-stimulus policies and measures as well as their impact on rural migrant labour, making some broader observations and linking the crisis to China's model of development.
Résumé
Ce texte examine l’impact de la crise financière mondiale sur la main-d’œuvre migrante rurale chinoise en s’intéressant notamment au chômage. Il illustre l’interaction des processus planétaires et nationaux dans le cadre de la récession mondiale. Une synthèse présente d’abord le régime socio-économique unique du pays, ainsi que les mécanismes qui ont créé un système de ‘main-d’œuvre migrante rurale’ tout en ‘hyper-dépréciant’ ces travailleurs afin de faire de la Chine ‘l’usine du monde’. L’étude centrale porte sur le chômage des migrants entre la fin 2008 et le premier semestre 2009, ainsi que sur les bouleversements et problèmes que rencontrent les ouvriers migrants. L’histoire chinoise est complexe mais intéressante, non seulement à cause d’un vocabulaire et de statistiques compliqués qui déroutent souvent les observateurs extérieurs, mais aussi par son système spécifique d’exploitation de la population rurale et de la main-d’œuvre migrante. Ce système renforce d’autant plus l’impact de la crise mondiale sur les ouvriers migrants, lesquels se trouvent tout en bas de la chaîne d’approvisionnement mondial. En revenant sur les récentes politiques et mesures d’incitation fiscale du gouvernement et sur leurs conséquences pour la main-d’œuvre migrante rurale, la dernière partie élargit le champ des observations et relie la crise au modèle de développement chinois.

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