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Keywords:

  • Mycorrhiza;
  • nodules;
  • nitrogen;
  • isoflavonoids;
  • soybean

summary

A newly detected coumestan was found to accumulate in roots of soybean (Glycine max. L., var. Amsoy 71), after infection by a vesicular arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus intraradices, Schenck & Smith) and very strongly in nodules after nitrogen application. This coumestan was identified as a 3,9 dihydroxy 10 (γ,γ-dimethylallyl) coumestan called isosojagol. Three other associated isoflavonoids were analysed: glyceollin I, coumestrol and daidzein. Nitrogen application decreased the concentration of these three compounds in roots, particularly in non-mycorrhizal soybeans, whilst their concentration in nodules was not significantly affected. VA mycorrhizal infection decreased the accumulation of all the compounds analysed in nodules, although the fungus was never observed inside the nodule, but increased their accumulation in roots.