Minireview
You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article
Winter leaf reddening in ‘evergreen’ species
Article first published online: 4 MAR 2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03662.x
© 2011 The Author. New Phytologist © 2011 New Phytologist Trust
Additional Information
How to Cite
Hughes, N. M. (2011), Winter leaf reddening in ‘evergreen’ species. New Phytologist, 190: 573–581. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03662.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 18 APR 2011
- Article first published online: 4 MAR 2011
- Received: 30 November 2010, Accepted: 8 January 2011
References
- . 2000. The origin of autumn colours by coevolution. Journal of Theoretical Biology 205: 625–630.
- , , , , , , , , , et al. 2009. Unravelling the evolution of autumn colours: an interdisciplinary approach. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24: 166–173.
- , , . 2006. Review. Membrane transport of hydrogen peroxide. Biochemica et Biophysica Acta 1758: 994–1003.
- , , . 1998. Induction and control of chromoplast-specific carotenoid genes by oxidative stress. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 273: 30651–30659.
- . 1999. Environmental significance of anthocyanins in plant stress responses. Photochemistry and Photobiology 70: 1–9.
- . 2002. Do anthocyanins function as osmoregulators in leaf tissues? Advances in Botanical Research 37: 104–129.
- , , . 2005. Activity changes of calmodulin and Ca2+-ATPase during low-temperature-induced anthocyanin accumulation in Alternanthera bettzickiana. Physiologia Plantarum 124: 260–266.
- . 1987. Different rhodoxanthin contents in the leaves of gymnosperms grown under various light intensities. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 15: 531–533.
- , , . 2001. Why leaves turn red in autumn. The role of anthocyanins in senescing leaves of red-osier dogwood. Plant Physiology 127: 566–574.
- . 2004. Nature’s Swiss army knife: the diverse protective roles of anthocyanins in leaves. Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology 5: 314–320.
- , , . 2002. Do anthocyanins function as antioxidants in leaves? Imaging of H2O2 in red and green leaves after mechanical injury Plant, Cell & Environment 25: 1261–1269.
- , . 2006. Photosynthetic capacity and PSII efficiency of the evergreen alpine cushion plant Saxifraga paniculata during winter at different altitudes. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 38: 198–205.
- , , , . 2004. Seasonal changes in the xanthophyll cycle and antioxidants in sun-exposed and shaded parts of the crown of Cryptomeria japonica in relation to rhodoxanthin accumulation during cold acclimation. Tree Physiology 24: 609–616.
- , , , . 2003. Photoprotective role of rhodoxanthin during cold acclimation in Cryptomeria japonica. Plant, Cell & Environment 26: 715–723.
- , . 2010. Opinion on the posible role of flavonoids as energy escape valves: novel tools for nature’s Swiss army knife? Plant Science 179: 297–301.
- , , , . 1994. Singlet oxygen quenching ability of naturally occurring carotenoids. Lipids 29: 149–150.
- , , . 2001. Physiological significance of anthocyanins during autumnal leaf senescence. Tree Physiology 21: 1–8.
- , , , . 2004. Role of red carotenoids in photoprotection during winter acclimation in Buxus sempervirens leaves. Plant Biology 6: 325–332.
- . 1984. Sugar regulation of plastid interconversions in epicarp of citrus fruit. Plant Physiology 76: 307–312.
- , , . 2007. Coordination of anthocyanin decline and photosynthetic maturation in developing leaves of three deciduous tree species. New Phytologist 175: 675–685.
- , , . 2005. Functional role of anthocyanins in high-light winter leaves of the evergreen herb, Galax urceolata. New Phytologist 168: 575–587.
- , , , , . 2010. Association between winter anthocyanin production and drought stress in angiosperm evergreen species. Journal of Experimental Botany 61: 1699–1709.
- , . 2007a. Seasonal photosynthesis and anthocyanin production in ten broadleaf evergreen species. Functional Plant Biology 34: 1072–1079.
- , . 2007b. Attenuation of incident light in Galax urceolata (Diapensiaceae): concerted influence of adaxial and abaxial anthocyanic layers on photoprotection. American Journal of Botany 94: 784–790.
- , , . 1991. Isomers of rhodoxanthin in reddish brown leaves of gymnosperms and effect of daylight intensity on the contents of pigments during autumnal coloration. The Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 104: 157–169.
- , , . 2010. Effect of temperature on water transport through aquaporins. Biologia Plantarum 54: 488–494.
- . 1994. Flamboyant flushes: a reinterpretation of non-green flush colours in leaves. International Dendrology Society Yearbook 1993. London, UK: International Dendrology Society, 49–57.
- , , . 1992. Anthocyanin influence on water proton NMR relaxation times and water contents in leaves of evergreen woody plants during the winter. Plant and Cell Physiology 33: 131–137.
- , , . 2008. Red leaf color as a warning signal against insect herbivory: honest or mimetic? Flora 203: 648–652.
- , . 2006. The importance of being red when young: anthocyanins and the protection of young leaves of Quercus coccifera from insect herbivory and excess light. Tree Physiology 26: 613–621.
- , , , , , . 1995. Low-temperature stress and photoperiod affect an increased tolerance to photoinhibition in Pinus banksiana seedlings. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: 1119–1127.
- , , , . 2008. Intra-species variation in transient accumulation of leaf anthocyanins in Cistus creticus during winter: evidence that anthocyanins may compensate for an inherent photosynthetic and photoprotective inferiority of the red-leaf phenotype. Journal of Plant Physiology 165: 952–959.
- , . 2006. Mesophyll versus epidermal anthocyanins as potential in vivo antioxidants: evidence linking the putative antioxidant role to the proximity of oxy-radical source. Journal of Experimental Botany 57: 2203–2210.
- , , , . 2003. Pigment dynamics and autumn leaf senescence in a New England deciduous forest, eastern USA. Ecological Research 18: 677–694.
- . 2006. Why some leaves are anthocyanic and why most anthocyanic leaves are red? Flora 3: 163–177.
- , . 2003. Anthocyanins in leaves: light attenuators or antioxidants? Functional Plant Biology 30: 865–873.
- , . 2010. Strength of winter leaf redness as an indicator of stress vulnerable individuals in Pistacia lentiscus. Flora 205: 424–427.
- , , , , . 2010. Are red leaf phenotypes more or less fit? The case of winter leaf reddening in Cistus creticus Environmental and Experimental Botany 67: 509–514.
- , . 2002. The role of anthocyanins for photosynthesis of Alaskan arctic evergreens during snowmelt. Advances in Botanical Research 37: 129–145.
- . 1925. Physiological conditions and factors influencing the formation of anthocyanins. The anthocyanin pigments of plants. London, UK: Cambridge University Press, 93–101.
- , , , . 2009. Cold signaling and cold adaptation in plants. Advances in Botanical Research 49: 35–150.
- . 1971. Quantitative investigations of leaf pigments from their inception in buds through autumn coloration to decomposition in falling leaves. Ecology 52: 1075–1089.
- , . 2009. Progress in coupling plant form and photosynthetic function. Castanea 74: 1–26.
- , . 2001. Importance of biogeography and ontogeny of woody plants in winter herbivory by mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 82: 1–21.
- , , , , , , , . 2005. Genome-wide analysis of hydrogen peroxide-regulated gene expression in Arabidopsis reveals a high light-induced transcriptional cluster involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis. Plant Physiology 139: 806–821.
- , , . 1991. In vivo magnetic resonance imaging of Blechnum ferns: changes in T1 and N(H) during dehydration and rehydration. American Journal of Botany 78: 80–88.
- , , . 1993. Photosynthetic acclimation to low temperature by western red cedar seedlings. Plant, Cell & Environment 16: 711–717.
- , , . 2003. Strategies of light energy utilization, dissipation and attenuation in six co-occurring alpine heath species in Tasmania. Functional Plant Biology 30: 1205–1218.
- , , . 2009. Transient winter leaf reddening in Cistus creticus characterizes weak (stress-sensitive) individuals, yet anthocyanins cannot alleviate the adverse effects on photosynthesis. Journal of Experimental Botany 60: 3031–3042.

1469-8137/asset/NPH_left.gif?v=1&s=08bb9ae88048d5716b3d3495e7b2fcfe48536ab2)
