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Keywords:

  • Down's syndrome;
  • epidemiology;
  • pregnancy;
  • screening uptake;
  • serum screening

Objectives  To document trends in serum screening for Down's syndrome.

Background  Trends in the uptake of serum screening for Down syndrome have not been documented in a UK population.

Design  A retrospective review of the rate of uptake in a unit that has offered serum screening for Down syndrome to all pregnant women.

Setting  A large north of England hospital that has offered universal Down syndrome screening using the ‘triple test’ since 1992.

Patients  A total of 47 998 women who booked for antenatal care.

Main outcome measures  Uptake of serum screening for Down syndrome.

Methods  The results of the screening programme were contemporaneously recorded on a computer database, and the study team accessed the data.

Results  There was a significant reduction in the uptake of serum screening for Down syndrome from a maximum of 82.6% in 1993 to 41.4% in 2005. There was a significant but small trend upwards in the age of women accepting screening and also a significant trend in the increase in the screen-positive rates.

Conclusions  The reduction in uptake of Down syndrome screening over the past 13 years must be taken into account when planning a screening programme. Other units should be encouraged to review their rate of uptake to determine if our data are representative of a wider trend.